The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

beak spiny polygala, desert milkwort, notch-beak milkwort

intermountain milkwort

Habit Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, mat-forming, 1–2.5 dm. Subshrubs or shrubs, multi-stemmed, sometimes mat-forming, 1.5–10 dm.
Stems

prostrate to laxly erect, often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading.

erect to sprawling, densely pubescent or glabrate, with dense, matted or shaggy tomentum, hairs appressed, incurved, or, occasionally, irregularly spreading.

Leaves

sessile;

blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 4–20 × 2–12 mm, base cuneate, rounded, or nearly clasping, apex acute or rounded, surfaces pubescent, hairs spreading.

sessile or subsessile, rarely with narrow, petiolelike base to 1(–2) mm;

blade linear to oblanceolate or obovate, (3–)4–20(–25) × 0.8–3(–3.5) mm, base long-cuneate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces densely pubescent, hairs incurved.

Racemes

terminal, to 3.5(–5) × 1.5–3 cm;

rachis thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0.2–0.3 cm;

bracts deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or linear.

terminal, sometimes aggregated into pseudopanicles or reduced and appearing fasciculate, 1.5 × 0.7–1.3 cm;

rachis thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0–0.1 cm;

bracts deciduous, lanceolate or ovate.

Pedicels

(3–)4–8(–9.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent.

(2.5–)3–7(–9) mm, glabrous.

Flowers

pink, wings usually pink, keel distally yellow, (7.5–)9.5–13.5 mm;

sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, lower sepals mostly obovate, (2–)2.5–6 mm, pubescent;

wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (6.5–)8–12.5 × (2.5–)3–5.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

keel (6–)7.5–11.2 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, with 1 or 2 prominent invaginations along abaxial side formed by sinuate excess tissue, (1.4–)2–4 × (0.6–)0.8–1.3 mm, glabrous.

cream or greenish, (2.5–)3–4.7(–5.2) mm;

sepals deciduous, ovate or elliptic, 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or with few incurved hairs subapically, margins sparsely ciliate;

wings obovate, 2.5–4.9 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent subapically;

keel (2–)2.5–3.4 mm, sac glabrous or appressed-pubescent in upper part, beak mostly absent, when present, a bluntly rounded projection, 0(–0.5) × 0(–0.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent.

Capsules

ellipsoid-ovoid to obovoid, 4.2–7.8 × 3.7–7 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with very narrow and even wing, pubescent or glabrous.

broadly ellipsoid, ovoid, or subglobose, 3.5–5.8 × 3.3–4.6 mm, base truncate to rounded, margins with narrow and even wing, glabrous.

Seeds

3–4.4 mm, most densely pubescent apically, proximal 1/2 sparsely and unevenly pubescent or glabrous;

aril 1.3–2.6 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed.

2.8–4.2 mm, sparsely pubescent to subglabrous;

aril 1.2–2.3 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed.

2n

= 36(or 38).

= 18.

Rhinotropis heterorhyncha

Rhinotropis intermontana

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer. Flowering spring–early summer(–fall).
Habitat Sandy or gravelly open slopes and flats in desert scrub. Sandy, gravelly, or loose silt flats, slopes, dunes, ridges, and badlands of diverse parent materials in open desert scrub or mountain slopes in pinyon-juniper-sagebrush woodlands, sagebrush scrub.
Elevation 900–1600 m. (3000–5200 ft.) 600–3000 m. (2000–9800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhinotropis heterorhyncha is known from the Funeral Mountains of Inyo County, California, in the Mojave Desert region, and from adjacent areas of southern Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rhinotropis intermontana is named for its distribution in the Intermountain region of the United States, which is bounded by the Rocky Mountains on the east, the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range on the west, and the Mojave Desert to the south.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis
Sibling taxa
R. acanthoclada, R. californica, R. cornuta, R. intermontana, R. lindheimeri, R. maravillasensis, R. nitida, R. nudata, R. rimulicola, R. rusbyi, R. subspinosa
R. acanthoclada, R. californica, R. cornuta, R. heterorhyncha, R. lindheimeri, R. maravillasensis, R. nitida, R. nudata, R. rimulicola, R. rusbyi, R. subspinosa
Synonyms Polygala subspinosa var. heterorhyncha, P. heterorhyncha Polygalaintermontana t.
Name authority (Barneby) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) (T. Wendt) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011)
Web links