Rhinotropis heterorhyncha |
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beak spiny polygala, desert milkwort, notch-beak milkwort |
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Habit | Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, mat-forming, 1–2.5 dm. |
Stems | prostrate to laxly erect, often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading. |
Leaves | sessile; blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 4–20 × 2–12 mm, base cuneate, rounded, or nearly clasping, apex acute or rounded, surfaces pubescent, hairs spreading. |
Racemes | terminal, to 3.5(–5) × 1.5–3 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0.2–0.3 cm; bracts deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or linear. |
Pedicels | (3–)4–8(–9.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
Flowers | pink, wings usually pink, keel distally yellow, (7.5–)9.5–13.5 mm; sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, lower sepals mostly obovate, (2–)2.5–6 mm, pubescent; wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (6.5–)8–12.5 × (2.5–)3–5.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; keel (6–)7.5–11.2 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, with 1 or 2 prominent invaginations along abaxial side formed by sinuate excess tissue, (1.4–)2–4 × (0.6–)0.8–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid-ovoid to obovoid, 4.2–7.8 × 3.7–7 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with very narrow and even wing, pubescent or glabrous. |
Seeds | 3–4.4 mm, most densely pubescent apically, proximal 1/2 sparsely and unevenly pubescent or glabrous; aril 1.3–2.6 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed. |
2n | = 36(or 38). |
Rhinotropis heterorhyncha |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly open slopes and flats in desert scrub. |
Elevation | 900–1600 m. (3000–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Rhinotropis heterorhyncha is known from the Funeral Mountains of Inyo County, California, in the Mojave Desert region, and from adjacent areas of southern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Polygala subspinosa var. heterorhyncha, P. heterorhyncha |
Name authority | (Barneby) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) |
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