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beak spiny polygala, desert milkwort, notch-beak milkwort

Habit Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, mat-forming, 1–2.5 dm.
Stems

prostrate to laxly erect, often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading.

Leaves

sessile;

blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 4–20 × 2–12 mm, base cuneate, rounded, or nearly clasping, apex acute or rounded, surfaces pubescent, hairs spreading.

Racemes

terminal, to 3.5(–5) × 1.5–3 cm;

rachis thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0.2–0.3 cm;

bracts deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or linear.

Pedicels

(3–)4–8(–9.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent.

Flowers

pink, wings usually pink, keel distally yellow, (7.5–)9.5–13.5 mm;

sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, lower sepals mostly obovate, (2–)2.5–6 mm, pubescent;

wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (6.5–)8–12.5 × (2.5–)3–5.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

keel (6–)7.5–11.2 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, with 1 or 2 prominent invaginations along abaxial side formed by sinuate excess tissue, (1.4–)2–4 × (0.6–)0.8–1.3 mm, glabrous.

Capsules

ellipsoid-ovoid to obovoid, 4.2–7.8 × 3.7–7 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with very narrow and even wing, pubescent or glabrous.

Seeds

3–4.4 mm, most densely pubescent apically, proximal 1/2 sparsely and unevenly pubescent or glabrous;

aril 1.3–2.6 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed.

2n

= 36(or 38).

Rhinotropis heterorhyncha

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly open slopes and flats in desert scrub.
Elevation 900–1600 m. (3000–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhinotropis heterorhyncha is known from the Funeral Mountains of Inyo County, California, in the Mojave Desert region, and from adjacent areas of southern Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis
Sibling taxa
R. acanthoclada, R. californica, R. cornuta, R. intermontana, R. lindheimeri, R. maravillasensis, R. nitida, R. nudata, R. rimulicola, R. rusbyi, R. subspinosa
Synonyms Polygala subspinosa var. heterorhyncha, P. heterorhyncha
Name authority (Barneby) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011)
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