Rhinotropis acanthoclada |
Rhinotropis subspinosa |
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desert milkwort, thorny milkwort |
spiny milkwort, spiny or cushion or showy milkwort |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, single- to multi-stemmed, (1.5–)2–10(–12) dm. | Subshrubs or shrubs, multi-stemmed, 0.5–2.5(–6) dm. |
Stems | sprawling to erect, densely pubescent to glabrate, hairs spreading and short. |
prostrate to erect, sometimes glaucous, at least when young, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading to slightly incurved. |
Leaves | sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate, narrowly obovate, or narrowly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–5 mm, base long-cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces usually densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, hairs spreading and short. |
subsessile to petiolate, petiole to 1(–2) mm; blade obovate or elliptic, 4–31 × 0.8–11 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces densely to sparsely pubescent or subglabrous, hairs spreading to slightly incurved. |
Racemes | terminal, sometimes appearing axillary if poorly developed, sometimes aggregated into pseudopanicles or reduced and appearing fasciculate, 0.5–2.5 ×0.6–2 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0–0.2(–0.5) cm, often poorly developed; bracts deciduous, lanceolate. |
terminal, sometimes reduced to (1 or)2–few flowers, 3–12.5 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0.1–0.5 cm; bracts usually deciduous, rarely persistent, elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate. |
Pedicels | 1.5–4(–5.8) mm, usually shorter than flowers, pubescent, sometimes sparsely so. |
(1.5–)3.5–10(–20.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
Flowers | cream to yellowish green, wings cream to greenish, upper petals often purple-tipped, distal keel often dark yellow to green, (3–)3.5–5(–5.3) mm; sepals deciduous, ovate to elliptic, 1.6–3.5 mm, spreading-pubescent, margins usually ciliate; wings obovate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; keel 2.7–3.8 mm, sac glabrous, beak absent or obscure and bluntly rounded, to 0.7 × 0.5 mm, glabrous; stamens rarely 9. |
pink to rose, wings (and other sepals) sometimes light green, distal keel yellow or green, (6–)8–12(–13) mm; sepals deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2–7.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent; wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (5–)7–11.5(–12.2) × (2.3–)3–5.2(–5.9) mm, glabrous or pubescent; keel (5.4–)6.2–10.5 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, 1–3 × 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, (3–)4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, base rounded or, sometimes, cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous. |
ellipsoid to obovoid, 4.3–8.8(–10) × 3.7–7.3 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with narrow, entire or slightly erose wing, glabrous or pubescent. |
Seeds | 3.2–4.2 mm, pubescent; aril 1–1.7 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed. |
3.3–4.9 mm, ± evenly and moderately densely pubescent, occasionally with glabrate patches; aril 1.2–3.1 mm, lobes to 1/2 length of seed. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Rhinotropis acanthoclada |
Rhinotropis subspinosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (early spring–)spring–summer(–late fall). | Flowering spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Usually on loose silts or sands derived from limestone, granite, sandstone, or gypsum in open places or slopes in desert scrub or juniper woodlands. | Gravelly soils derived from limestone, shale, lava, or tuff, or crevices of soft calcareous rocks on eroded hills, open slopes and flats, in desert scrub, open pinyon-juniper woodlands, mountain brush, ponderosa pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) | 1300–2400 m. (4300–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
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Discussion | In northern Arizona and southern Utah, Rhinotropis acanthoclada overlaps geographically with R. intermontana and tetraploid hybrids are known (T. L. Wendt 1978, 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygalaacanthoclada a. | Polygalasubspinosa s. |
Name authority | (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) | (S. Watson) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) |
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