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desert milkwort, thorny milkwort

Habit Shrubs or subshrubs, single- to multi-stemmed, (1.5–)2–10(–12) dm.
Stems

sprawling to erect, densely pubescent to glabrate, hairs spreading and short.

Leaves

sessile or subsessile;

blade oblanceolate, narrowly obovate, or narrowly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–5 mm, base long-cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces usually densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, hairs spreading and short.

Racemes

terminal, sometimes appearing axillary if poorly developed, sometimes aggregated into pseudopanicles or reduced and appearing fasciculate, 0.5–2.5 ×0.6–2 cm;

rachis thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0–0.2(–0.5) cm, often poorly developed;

bracts deciduous, lanceolate.

Pedicels

1.5–4(–5.8) mm, usually shorter than flowers, pubescent, sometimes sparsely so.

Flowers

cream to yellowish green, wings cream to greenish, upper petals often purple-tipped, distal keel often dark yellow to green, (3–)3.5–5(–5.3) mm;

sepals deciduous, ovate to elliptic, 1.6–3.5 mm, spreading-pubescent, margins usually ciliate;

wings obovate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

keel 2.7–3.8 mm, sac glabrous, beak absent or obscure and bluntly rounded, to 0.7 × 0.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens rarely 9.

Capsules

ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, (3–)4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, base rounded or, sometimes, cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous.

Seeds

3.2–4.2 mm, pubescent;

aril 1–1.7 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed.

2n

= 18.

Rhinotropis acanthoclada

Phenology Flowering (early spring–)spring–summer(–late fall).
Habitat Usually on loose silts or sands derived from limestone, granite, sandstone, or gypsum in open places or slopes in desert scrub or juniper woodlands.
Elevation 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In northern Arizona and southern Utah, Rhinotropis acanthoclada overlaps geographically with R. intermontana and tetraploid hybrids are known (T. L. Wendt 1978, 1979).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis
Sibling taxa
R. californica, R. cornuta, R. heterorhyncha, R. intermontana, R. lindheimeri, R. maravillasensis, R. nitida, R. nudata, R. rimulicola, R. rusbyi, R. subspinosa
Synonyms Polygalaacanthoclada a.
Name authority (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011)
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