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Maryland meadow-beauty

awn meadowbeauty, awn or bristly meadow beauty, awnpetal meadowbeauty

Caudices

not developed;

roots often long and rhizomelike, non-tuberiferous.

usually not developed;

roots often long and rhizomelike, lignescent, tuberiferous.

Stems

usually few- to several-branched distally, sometimes unbranched, 20–80 cm, faces strongly unequal, 1 pair of opposite faces rounded to convex, the other narrower, flat or concave, without wings or very narrowly winged, internodes and nodes usually hirsute-villous, rarely glabrous or glabrate, hairs gland-tipped.

unbranched to several-branched, 40–70 cm, faces subequal, angles weakly ridged, sometimes narrowly winged, internodes glabrous, nodes sparsely hirsute to villous, hairs yellowish, eglandular.

Leaves

sessile, subsessile, or petioles 0.5–1.5 mm;

blade linear, lanceolate, elliptic, or narrowly ovate, rarely linear-filiform, 2–4 cm × (5–)8–15(–20) mm, margins serrate, surfaces loosely strigose to strigose-hirsute or villous.

sessile to subsessile;

blade usually lanceolate, 2–3 cm × 3–9 mm, margins shallowly serrate to barely crenulate, apex sometimes minutely apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely long-strigose to ascending-villous.

Inflorescences

diffuse, not obscured by bracts.

diffuse, not obscured by bracts.

Flowers

hypanthium ovoid to subglobose, about as long as the constricted neck, 6–10 mm, hirsute-villous, glabrous, or glabrate, hairs gland-tipped;

calyx lobes narrowly triangular, apices acute to acuminate, narrowed to linear-oblong extensions;

petals spreading, white or pale to dull lavender, 1.2–1.5 cm;

anthers curved, 5–8 mm.

hypanthium ovoid, about as long as the constricted neck, 7–10 mm, hispid-hirsute at neck, rim, and calyx lobes, hairs yellowish, eglandular;

calyx lobes triangular, apices acuminate-aristate;

petals spreading, dull lavender, 1–2 cm;

anthers curved, 5–6 mm.

Seeds

0.7 mm, surfaces longitudinally ridged with contiguous tubercles, papillae, or laterally flattened domes.

ca 0.7 mm, surfaces with irregular, concentric ridges, with few isolated domes or papillae.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Rhexia mariana

Rhexia aristosa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Carolina bays, depression meadows, wetland margins, borrow pits, lime sinkponds, cypress flats and swamps, oak-pine-cypress, gum with slash and longleaf pines, sandy peat and clay.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
e United States; sc United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DE; GA; MD; NC; NJ; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

As noted by R. Kral and P. E. Bostick (1969), Rhexia mariana is the most abundant and wide-ranging species of the genus. It is sympatric with every other species and hybridizes with, and often takes on characteristics of, other species.

Variety exalbida was formally recognized by C. W. James (1956) as distinct in its white petals and linear leaves and distribution mostly from southern Mississippi to Florida and along the coastal plain to the Carolinas; James noted that differences are quantitative and intergrading. R. Kral and P. E. Bostick (1969) observed that its distinct distribution might support its taxonomic recognition but that intergradation with var. mariana, especially in the Florida panhandle across the outer coastal plain to Texas, suggested that only a single entity should be recognized. The geography of chromosome counts reported by Kral and Bostick indicates that vars. exalbida and mariana are diploid. With the caveat that the decision is subjective, var. exalbida is treated here as distinct, emphasizing its geographic concentration in the southeastern corner of the species range.

In the concept of R. Kral and P. E. Bostick (1969), Rhexia mariana also includes vars. interior and ventricosa. The geographic ranges of each of these varieties lie almost completely within that of var. mariana; each of the varieties is tetraploid; var. mariana is diploid. The morphological differences that separate these entities are subtle but they appear to be consistent, and the ploidal differences probably act as isolating mechanisms. Of the alternatives, to treat all as a single species without subdivisions disregards the biology; to treat them as three varieties disregards the apparent isolation, which usually is a significant feature of a species concept.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals dull lavender to lavender-rose; leaf blades lanceolate to elliptic or narrowly ovate.
R. mariana
1. Petals white or pale lavender; leaf blades mostly linear.
var. exalbida
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Melastomataceae > Rhexia Melastomataceae > Rhexia
Sibling taxa
R. alifanus, R. aristosa, R. cubensis, R. interior, R. lutea, R. nashii, R. nuttallii, R. parviflora, R. petiolata, R. salicifolia, R. ventricosa, R. virginica
R. alifanus, R. cubensis, R. interior, R. lutea, R. mariana, R. nashii, R. nuttallii, R. parviflora, R. petiolata, R. salicifolia, R. ventricosa, R. virginica
Subordinate taxa
R. mariana, R. mariana var. exalbida
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 346. (1753) Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 14, plate 99. (1890)
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