Ranunculus turneri |
Ranunculus flabellaris |
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turner's buttercup |
greater yellow water crowfoot, renoncule à évantails, water buttercup, yellow water-buttercup, yellow water-crowfoot |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect, never rooting nodally, hirsute, base not bulbous. |
floating or prostrate, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes. |
Leaves | basal leaves seldom present, cauline leaf blades semicircular to reniform, 1-6x-lobed, parted, or dissected 1.2-7.3 × 1.9-10.8 cm, base truncate or cordate, segment margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. |
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Basal leaf blades | cordate to reniform in outline, 3-parted, 1.3-3 × 1.8-3.8 cm, segments cleft, ultimate segments elliptic to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 7-9 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 10-15 × 8-11 mm. |
receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading or weakly reflexed, 5-7 × 3-6 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6(-14), 7-12 × 5-9 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.8-1.2 mm. |
Heads of achenes | nearly globose, 7-10 mm wide; achenes 2.4 × 2.6-2.7 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate, strongly hooked or curved, 1.6-2 mm. |
ovoid, 8-10 × 7-8 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.6-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate, straight, 1-1.8 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
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Ranunculus turneri |
Ranunculus flabellaris |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). |
Habitat | Damp meadows | Shallow water or drying mud |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; YT; Asia |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus turneri was considered an arctic race of R. acris by E. Hultén (1971). It occurs from the Mackenzie Delta to northeastern Alaska. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The Fox tribes used Ranunculus flabellaris as a cold remedy and a respiratory aid (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. occidentalis var. turneri | R. delphinifolius |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 2: 296. (1892) | Rafinesque: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 344. (1818) |
Web links |
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