Ranunculus trilobus |
Ranunculus bulbosus |
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threelobe buttercup |
bulbous buttercup, bulbous crowfoot, renoncule bulbeuse, St. Anthony's-turnip |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or reclining, hispid or sometimes glabrous. |
erect, never rooting nodally, strigose or hirsute, base bulbous and cormlike. |
Basal leaf blades | ovate to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, rarely merely deeply divided, 2–5.3 × 2.4–5.4 cm, leaflets 1–2x-lobed, ultimate segments oblong to obovate, margins toothed, apex rounded in outline. |
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Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-4 × 2 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. |
receptacle pubescent; sepals reflexed 2–3 mm above base, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, pilose; petals 5, yellow, 9–13 × 8–11 mm. |
Heads of achenes | ovoid, 8-9 × 6-7 mm; achenes 30-60 per head, 2 × 2 mm, faces densely tuberculate, glabrous, margin smooth; beak semicircular, hooked, 0.3 mm. |
ovoid, 6–9 × 5–7 mm; achenes 2.2–3.2 × 2.2–2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1–0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to deltate, 0.2–0.8 mm, slender tip hooked when present. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades cordate-ovate, 3-foliolate, 5-8 × 3-6(-7) cm, leaflets again cleft or parted, leaflet base obtuse to acute, margins dentate, apex rounded to acute. |
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Ranunculus trilobus |
Ranunculus bulbosus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr). | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Fields and roadsides | Meadows |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; SC; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; South America; native to Eurasia; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Ranunculus bulbosus is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora. The Iroquois used Ranunculus bulbosus as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. bulbosus var. dissectus, R. bulbosus var. valdepubens | |
Name authority | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 1: 437. (1799) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 554. (1753) |
Web links |
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