Ranunculus subg. Batrachium
nodal, never tuberous.
creeping or floating, not bulbous-based, without bulbils.
cauline, either simple and laminate (with expanded blade), or completely dissected into filiform segments, or with proximal leaves filiform-dissected and distal leaves laminate; laminate leaves petiolate, undivided or 3-parted, segments entire to shallowly cleft and crenate;
filiform-dissected leaves petiolate or sessile.
axillary, solitary flowers.
pedicellate;
sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5;
petals 5, white or white with yellow claws;
nectary scale attached on 3 sides, forming ridge or shallow pocket not covering nectary, glabrous, free margin entire;
style present.
achenes, 1-locular;
achene body ellipsoid or flattened-ellipsoid, 1-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed;
wall thick, with coarse transverse ridges;
margin low narrow ridge;
beak much shorter than achene body.
Ranunculus subg. Batrachium
Species ca. 15 (3 in the flora).
Unlike most species of Ranunculus, members of this subgenus are not poisonous.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Leaves all dissected into filiform segments. | R. aquatilis var. diffusus |
1. Leaves not all filiform-dissected, all or some laminate and shallowly to deeply 3-lobed or -parted. | → 2 |
2. Leaves all laminate, margins shallowly crenate-lobulate, segments rounded; e North America. | R. hederaceus |
2. Leaves of 2 types: laminate and filiform-dissected (filiform-dissected leaves sometimes few and inconspicuous in R. lobbii); laminate leaves 3-parted, segments elliptic, obovate, or fan-shaped; w North America. | → 3 |
3. Receptacle glabrous; style 1–1.5 mm. | R. lobbii |
3. Receptacle hispid; style 0.1–0.8 mm. | R. aquatilis var. aquatilis |
