Ranunculus sceleratus |
Ranunculus hydrocharoides |
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blister buttercup, celery-leaf buttercup, celery-leaf crowfoot, cursed buttercup, cursed crowfoot, cursed crowsfoot, renoncule scélérate |
frog's-bit buttercup, frogbit buttercup |
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Roots | not thickened basally, glabrous. |
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Stems | erect, glabrous, rooting at base, only very rarely rooting at proximal nodes. |
erect to prostrate, usually rooting nodally, glabrous or strigose. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, basal and proximal cauline leaf blades reniform to semicircular in outline, 3-lobed or -parted, 1-5 × 1.6-6.8 cm, base truncate to cordate, segments usually again lobed or parted, sometimes undivided, margins crenate or crenate-lobulate, apex rounded or occasionally obtuse. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate to broadly ovate, 0.8-2.7 × 0.8-1.9 cm, base rounded to weakly cordate, margins entire or dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
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Inflorescences | bracts lanceolate to oblanceolate or sometimes ovate. |
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Flowers | receptacle pubescent or glabrous; sepals 3-5, reflexed from or near base, 2-5 × 1-3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; petals 3-5, 2-5 × 1-3 mm; nectary on petal surface, scale poorly developed and forming crescent-shaped or circular ridge surrounding but not covering nectary; style absent. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or reflexed from base, 1.5-3 × 1-2 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6, 3-5 × 1-2 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | ellipsoid or cylindric heads, 5-13 × 3-7 mm; achenes 1-1.2 × 0.8-1 mm, glabrous; beak deltate, usually straight, 0.1 mm. |
hemispheric or globose, 2-4 × 3-4 mm; achenes 1.2-1.4 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate to lance-filiform, straight or curved, 0.4-1 mm. |
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Ranunculus sceleratus |
Ranunculus hydrocharoides |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Wet soil or shallow water, in marshes and edges of streams and lakes | |||||
Elevation | 2000-2900 m (6600-9500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AZ; CA; NM; Mexico; Central America (in Guatemala)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ranunculus sceleratus varieties were used by the Thompson Indians as a poison for their arrow points (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hecatonia scelerata | R. hydrocharoides var. stolonifer | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 551. (1753) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 5: 306. (1855) | ||||
Web links |
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