Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus turneri |
|
---|---|---|
Labrador buttercup, prairie buttercup, prairie crowfoot |
turner's buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.8-1.8 mm thick. |
never tuberous. |
Stems | erect, 5-22 cm, pilose or occasionally glabrous, each with 3-12 flowers. |
erect, never rooting nodally, hirsute, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate to rhombic, undivided or rarely innermost 3-parted, 1.1-5.3 × 0.9-3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins crenate with 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-parted, 1.3-3 × 1.8-3.8 cm, segments cleft, ultimate segments elliptic to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute. |
Flowers | pedicels pilose; receptacle pilose; sepals 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 6-8 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 7-9 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 10-15 × 8-11 mm. |
Heads of achenes | depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-7 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
nearly globose, 7-10 mm wide; achenes 2.4 × 2.6-2.7 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate, strongly hooked or curved, 1.6-2 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus turneri |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering summer (Aug). |
Habitat | Prairies, or occasionally open woods or thickets | Damp meadows |
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WI; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK
|
AK; NT; YT; Asia |
Discussion | In addition to the range given above, L. D. Benson (1948) cited nineteenth-century specimens from Quebec, New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. No modern specimens have been seen from those areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ranunculus turneri was considered an arctic race of R. acris by E. Hultén (1971). It occurs from the Mackenzie Delta to northeastern Alaska. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. occidentalis var. turneri | |
Name authority | Goldie: Edinburgh J. Sci. 6: 329. (1822) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 296. (1892) |
Web links |