Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus trilobus |
|
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Labrador buttercup, prairie buttercup, prairie crowfoot |
threelobe buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.8-1.8 mm thick. |
|
Stems | erect, 5-22 cm, pilose or occasionally glabrous, each with 3-12 flowers. |
erect or reclining, hispid or sometimes glabrous. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate to rhombic, undivided or rarely innermost 3-parted, 1.1-5.3 × 0.9-3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins crenate with 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
|
Flowers | pedicels pilose; receptacle pilose; sepals 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 6-8 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-4 × 2 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. |
Heads of achenes | depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-7 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
ovoid, 8-9 × 6-7 mm; achenes 30-60 per head, 2 × 2 mm, faces densely tuberculate, glabrous, margin smooth; beak semicircular, hooked, 0.3 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades cordate-ovate, 3-foliolate, 5-8 × 3-6(-7) cm, leaflets again cleft or parted, leaflet base obtuse to acute, margins dentate, apex rounded to acute. |
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2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus trilobus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering spring (Apr). |
Habitat | Prairies, or occasionally open woods or thickets | Fields and roadsides |
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WI; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK
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AL; FL; LA; SC; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | In addition to the range given above, L. D. Benson (1948) cited nineteenth-century specimens from Quebec, New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. No modern specimens have been seen from those areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Echinella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Goldie: Edinburgh J. Sci. 6: 329. (1822) | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 1: 437. (1799) |
Web links |