Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus ranunculinus |
|
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Labrador buttercup, prairie buttercup, prairie crowfoot |
tadpole buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.8-1.8 mm thick. |
|
Stems | erect, 5-22 cm, pilose or occasionally glabrous, each with 3-12 flowers. |
erect from short caudices, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
Leaves | basal leaf blades ovate to semicircular in outline, ternately or pinnately 2x-compound, 2.4-8.2 × 2-8.5 cm, leaflets parted and again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic to linear, margins entire (or occasionally a lobe reduced to tooth), apex acuminate to rounded. |
|
Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate to rhombic, undivided or rarely innermost 3-parted, 1.1-5.3 × 0.9-3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins crenate with 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
|
Flowers | pedicels pilose; receptacle pilose; sepals 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 6-8 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed from base, 3-6 × 1-3 mm, glabrous; petals (0-)5-6, yellow, 3-8 × 1-3 mm. |
Heads of achenes | depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-7 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
hemispheric to globose, 4-5 × 6-7 mm; achenes 2.2-3.6 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak filiform, strongly reflexed from base, 0.8-1.5 mm, brittle, often broken. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
|
2n | = 16. |
= 32. |
Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus ranunculinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). |
Habitat | Prairies, or occasionally open woods or thickets | Open grassy or brushy slopes |
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) | 1700-2600 m (5600-8500 ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WI; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK
|
CO; NM; UT; WY
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Discussion | In addition to the range given above, L. D. Benson (1948) cited nineteenth-century specimens from Quebec, New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. No modern specimens have been seen from those areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha > sect. Cyrtorhyncha |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyrtorhyncha ranunculina | |
Name authority | Goldie: Edinburgh J. Sci. 6: 329. (1822) | (Nuttall) Rydberg: Bot. Surv. Nebraska 3: 23. (1894) |
Web links |