Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus fasciculatus |
|
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Labrador buttercup, prairie buttercup, prairie crowfoot |
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Roots | slender, 0.8-1.8 mm thick. |
fleshy and somewhat tuberous. |
Stems | erect, 5-22 cm, pilose or occasionally glabrous, each with 3-12 flowers. |
erect or decumbent, not rooting nodally, hirsute to nearly glabrous, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate to rhombic, undivided or rarely innermost 3-parted, 1.1-5.3 × 0.9-3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins crenate with 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3(-5)-foliolate, 2.5-14.9 × 2.3-19.9 cm, leaflets 1-2x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments narrowly oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, margins toothed, apex narrowly acute to rounded-acute. |
Flowers | pedicels pilose; receptacle pilose; sepals 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 6-8 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm. |
Heads of achenes | depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-7 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
globose to ovoid, 6-13 × 7-9 mm; achenes 2.4-3.4 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming rib or narrow wing 0.1-0.4 mm wide; beak filiform from deltate base, straight, 1.8-2.5 mm, filiform tip often deciduous, leaving 1-1.2 mm deltate beak. |
2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus fasciculatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Prairies, or occasionally open woods or thickets | Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes |
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) | 1000-2200 m (3300-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WI; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK
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AZ; TX; Mexico |
Discussion | In addition to the range given above, L. D. Benson (1948) cited nineteenth-century specimens from Quebec, New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. No modern specimens have been seen from those areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
I am following G. L. Nesom (1993) in treating Ranunculus fasciculatus as a distinct species. This taxon was considered a variety of R. macranthus by L. D. Benson (1948) and a variety of R. petiolaris by T. Duncan (1980). These disparate opinions result from different interpretations of Mexican members of the R. petiolaris group. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. macranthus var. arsenei, R. petiolaris | |
Name authority | Goldie: Edinburgh J. Sci. 6: 329. (1822) | Sessé & Moçiño: Fl. Mexic. ed. 2, 134. (1894) |
Web links |