Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus acriformis |
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Labrador buttercup, prairie buttercup, prairie crowfoot |
sharpleaf buttercup |
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Roots | slender, 0.8-1.8 mm thick. |
never tuberous, sometimes thick and ± fleshy proximally. |
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Stems | erect, 5-22 cm, pilose or occasionally glabrous, each with 3-12 flowers. |
erect, not rooting nodally, hirsute or strigose, base not bulbous. |
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Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate to rhombic, undivided or rarely innermost 3-parted, 1.1-5.3 × 0.9-3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins crenate with 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
blades broadly ovate to cordate or sometimes reniform in outline, deeply 3-divided or occasionally 3-foliolate, 2.2-6 × 2.5-7.7(-10) cm, divisions 1-2x deeply parted or -dissected, ultimate segments linear to broadly linear, margins entire (occasionally a lobe reduced to large tooth), apex acute or rounded-acute. |
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Flowers | pedicels pilose; receptacle pilose; sepals 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 6-8 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading or variously reflexed, 4-6 × 2-4 mm, appressed-hirsute; petals 5(-10), yellow, 7-13 × 4-10 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-7 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
hemispheric or globose, 5-8 × 6-8(-10) mm; achenes 2.2-3.4 × 2-3 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate, strongly curved, 0.4-1.6 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus rhomboideus |
Ranunculus acriformis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | |||||||||
Habitat | Prairies, or occasionally open woods or thickets | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
IA; IL; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WI; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK
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CO; ID; MT; UT; WY
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Discussion | In addition to the range given above, L. D. Benson (1948) cited nineteenth-century specimens from Quebec, New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. No modern specimens have been seen from those areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Goldie: Edinburgh J. Sci. 6: 329. (1822) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 374. (1886) | ||||||||
Web links |