Ranunculus repens |
Ranunculus trilobus |
|
---|---|---|
creeping buttercup, crowfoot, double flower creeping buttercup, renoncule rampante, spot-leaf crowfoot |
threelobe buttercup |
|
Roots | never tuberous. |
|
Stems | decumbent or creeping, rooting nodally, hispid to strigose or almost glabrous, base not bulbous. |
erect or reclining, hispid or sometimes glabrous. |
Basal leaf | blades ovate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 1-8.5 × 1.5-10 cm, leaflets lobed, parted, or parted and again lobed, ultimate segments obovate to elliptic or sometimes narrowly oblong, margins toothed, apex obtuse to acuminate. |
|
Flowers | receptacle hispid or rarely glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed from base, 4-7(-10) × 1.5-3(-4) mm, hispid or sometimes glabrous; petals 5(-150), yellow, 6-18 × 5-12 mm. |
pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-4 × 2 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose or ovoid, 5-10 × 5-8 mm; achenes 2.6-3.2 × 2-2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to lance-filiform, curved, 0.8-1.2 mm. |
ovoid, 8-9 × 6-7 mm; achenes 30-60 per head, 2 × 2 mm, faces densely tuberculate, glabrous, margin smooth; beak semicircular, hooked, 0.3 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades cordate-ovate, 3-foliolate, 5-8 × 3-6(-7) cm, leaflets again cleft or parted, leaflet base obtuse to acute, margins dentate, apex rounded to acute. |
|
2n | = 14, 32. |
|
Ranunculus repens |
Ranunculus trilobus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Aug). | Flowering spring (Apr). |
Habitat | Meadows, borders of marshes, lawns, roadsides | Fields and roadsides |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Central America; South America; Pacific Islands; Greenland; native to Eurasia; Australia [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; FL; LA; SC; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Ranunculus repens is widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Plants with sparse pubescence have been called R. repens var. glabratus. Horticultural forms with the outer stamens transformed into numerous extra petals occasionally become established and have been called R. repens var. pleniflorus. These variants have no taxonomic significance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Echinella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. repens var. erectus, R. repens var. glabratus, R. repens var. linearilobus, R. repens var. pleniflorus, R. repens var. villosus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 554. (1753) | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 1: 437. (1799) |
Web links |
|