Ranunculus pusillus |
Ranunculus triternatus |
|
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low buttercup, low spearwort, weak buttercup |
Dalles Mountain buttercup, obscure buttercup |
|
Roots | not thickened basally, glabrous. |
cylindric, 2-3 mm thick. |
Stems | erect or ascending, rooting at most proximal nodes, glabrous. |
prostrate or ascending, 5-20 cm, glabrous, each with 1-6 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades rhombic to deltate or reniform in outline, 3-4x-dissected, 1.1-3.4 × 2-3.1 cm, segments linear, base obtuse, margins crenate, apices of segments narrowly rounded. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate or lanceolate, 1.2-4.2 × 0.5-1.2 cm, base acute to truncate, margins entire or denticulate, apex acuminate to rounded. |
|
Inflorescences | bracts linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
|
Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 1.5-3 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; petals 1-3, 1.5-2 × 0.5-1 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
pedicels glabrous; receptacle short-pubescent; sepals 4-8 × 2-5 mm, abaxially glabrous or nearly so; petals 5, 6-15 × 4-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric to cylindric, 2-8 × 2-3 mm; achenes 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.8 mm, ± tuberculate, glabrous; beak absent or nearly so, to 0.1 mm. |
depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-8 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, finely pubescent; beak subulate, straight, 0.8-1.5 mm. |
Ranunculus pusillus |
Ranunculus triternatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Ditches, ponds, and swamps | Grassland or sagebrush |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 900-1700 m (3000-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | In most specimens of Ranunculus pusillus, the heads of achenes are hemispheric to short-ovate and only 2-3 mm. Occasional plants with cylindric heads of achenes 4-6 mm from the Gulf Coast states have been called R. pusillus var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955-1969, vol. 2) considered the name Ranunculus triternatus A. Gray to be an illegitemate homonym and used the illegitimate (superfluous) name R. reconditus A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride for this species. The name Ranunculus triternatus Poiret was not validly published (not accepted by Poiret) and does not invalidate R. triternatus A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. oblongifolius, R. pusillus var. angustifolius, R. tener | R. glaberrimus var. reconditus |
Name authority | Poiret: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 6: 99. (1804) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 370. (1886) |
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