Ranunculus pusillus |
Ranunculus sulphureus |
|
---|---|---|
low buttercup, low spearwort, weak buttercup |
renoncule soufrée, sulphur buttercup |
|
Roots | not thickened basally, glabrous. |
slender, 0.4-1 mm thick. |
Stems | erect or ascending, rooting at most proximal nodes, glabrous. |
erect from short caudices, 3-20 cm, sparsely pilose to glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades transversely elliptic to orbiculate, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, base obtuse to nearly truncate, margins crenate or else blades shallowly 3-lobed with crenate lateral lobes, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate. |
|
Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate or lanceolate, 1.2-4.2 × 0.5-1.2 cm, base acute to truncate, margins entire or denticulate, apex acuminate to rounded. |
|
Inflorescences | bracts linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
|
Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 1.5-3 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; petals 1-3, 1.5-2 × 0.5-1 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
pedicels sparsely brown-pilose; receptacle brown-pilose; sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric to cylindric, 2-8 × 2-3 mm; achenes 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.8 mm, ± tuberculate, glabrous; beak absent or nearly so, to 0.1 mm. |
ovoid-cylindric or ovoid, 6-7(-9) × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely brown-hispid; beak slender, straight or curved, 0.8-1.4 mm. |
2n | = 42, ca. 80, ca. 84, 96, ca. 98. |
|
Ranunculus pusillus |
Ranunculus sulphureus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Ditches, ponds, and swamps | Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | In most specimens of Ranunculus pusillus, the heads of achenes are hemispheric to short-ovate and only 2-3 mm. Occasional plants with cylindric heads of achenes 4-6 mm from the Gulf Coast states have been called R. pusillus var. angustifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Material of Ranunculus sulphureus from the Aleutian Islands has 3-lobed leaves similar to those of R. nivalis. These plants are sometimes separated as R. sulphureus var. intercedens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. oblongifolius, R. pusillus var. angustifolius, R. tener | R. sulphureus var. intercedens |
Name authority | Poiret: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 6: 99. (1804) | Solander: in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole, 202. (1774) |
Web links |