Ranunculus populago |
Ranunculus marginatus |
|
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Cusick's buttercup, mountain buttercup, popular buttercup |
margined buttercup |
|
Roots | thickened basally, glabrous. |
|
Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, glabrous. |
erect, sparsely pilose. |
Leaves | basal leaf blades with base obtuse to cordate; proximal cauline leaf blades semicircular to cordate or ovate, 1.2-5.1 × 1.5-2.9 cm, base cordate to broadly obtuse, margins entire or crenulate, apex broadly acute to rounded. |
|
Basal leaf | blades reniform to semicircular, undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 2.5-5 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to nearly cordate, margins crenate or dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
|
Inflorescences | bracts narrowly elliptic to ovate or lanceolate. |
|
Flowers | receptacle glabrous or hispidulous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6, 4-9 × 2-5 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed 1 mm from base, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3.5 mm. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric, 3 × 4-5 mm; achenes 1.6-1.8 × 1.2 mm, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 0.2-1 mm. |
hemispheric to globose, 4 × 6 mm; achenes 15-20 per head, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 mm, faces covered with high sharp tubercles or low spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak deltate, straight, 0.8-1 mm. |
Ranunculus populago |
Ranunculus marginatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Wet ground and shallow water, in wet meadows, bogs, streams, lakes | Roadsides |
Elevation | 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA
|
AL; LA; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | A form of Ranunculus marginatus, with the fruits weakly tuberculate or almost smooth, similar to the smooth-fruited forms of R. sardous, is found in Europe; it is not known from North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Echinella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 3: 19. (1895) | d'Urville: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 318. (1822) |
Web links |