Ranunculus populago |
Ranunculus canus |
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Cusick's buttercup, mountain buttercup, popular buttercup |
Hartweg's buttercup, Sacramento Valley buttercup |
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Roots | thickened basally, glabrous. |
never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, glabrous. |
erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
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Leaves | basal leaf blades with base obtuse to cordate; proximal cauline leaf blades semicircular to cordate or ovate, 1.2-5.1 × 1.5-2.9 cm, base cordate to broadly obtuse, margins entire or crenulate, apex broadly acute to rounded. |
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Basal leaf | blades ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3x-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Inflorescences | bracts narrowly elliptic to ovate or lanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous or hispidulous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6, 4-9 × 2-5 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric, 3 × 4-5 mm; achenes 1.6-1.8 × 1.2 mm, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 0.2-1 mm. |
hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm. |
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Ranunculus populago |
Ranunculus canus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Wet ground and shallow water, in wet meadows, bogs, streams, lakes | |||||
Elevation | 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ranunculus canus intergrades with R. occidentalis var. occidentalis and R. californicus, and some populations can be difficult to assign to species. The deltate or lance-deltate achene beak of R. canus, however, which is usually 0.8-1.2 mm wide at the base and less than 1.5 times as long as wide, contrasts with the narrower beaks of the other two species, which are usually less than 0.6 mm wide and at least twice as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 3: 19. (1895) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 294. (1849) | ||||
Web links |