Ranunculus platensis |
Ranunculus sabinei |
|
---|---|---|
prairie buttercup |
Sabine buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.3-0.8 mm thick. |
|
Stems | decumbent, sparsely pilose. |
erect or decumbent, 1-12 cm, sparsely pilose, each with 1-3 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades broadly obovate to transversely elliptic, 3-lobed or -parted, 0.9-3 × 0.8-3.4 cm, segments undivided or again lobed, base obtuse, margins entire, apices of segments rounded to rounded-obtuse. |
|
Flowers | sessile; receptacle glabrous or pilose; sepals 3, spreading, 1-2 × 0.5-1 mm, hirsute; petals 3, 1-2 × 0.5-0.8 mm. |
pedicels pilose; receptacle pilose; sepals 4-7 × 2-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 5-8 × 3-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric, 2-2.5 × 3-3.5 mm; achenes 10-15 per head, 1.3-1.7 × 1-1.3 mm, faces and proximal margin finely papillate, each papilla crowned with hooked bristle, otherwise glabrous; beak semicircular to deltate, curved, 0.2-0.5 mm. |
cylindric, 6-9 × 4 mm; achenes 1.2-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight or curved, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades reniform, 3-parted, 0.8-1.7 × 1.2-2 cm, segment base cordate, margins dentate or lobulate, apex rounded-obtuse. |
|
2n | = 64. |
|
Ranunculus platensis |
Ranunculus sabinei |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Weed in disturbed areas, usually near coast | Slopes and hummocks in tundra, in sandy or gravelly soil |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; TX; native to South America (s Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina) [Introduced in North America]
|
AK; NT; YT; Greenland |
Discussion | An alternative interpretation of this taxon is given by E. Hultén (1971) who considered it to be the hybrid Ranunculus nivalis × R. pygmaeus, and considered all specimens referable here to be hybrids or members of stabilized populations of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. pygmaeus subsp. sabinei | |
Name authority | A. Sprengel: in K. Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 5: 586. (1828) | R. Brown: J. Voy. N.-W. Passage, Bot., 264. (1824) |
Web links |