Ranunculus platensis |
Ranunculus micranthus |
|
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prairie buttercup |
rock buttercup, small-flower crowfoot |
|
Roots | dimorphic, some filiform, 0.2-0.6 mm thick and some with tuberous bases 1-2 mm thick. |
|
Stems | decumbent, sparsely pilose. |
erect, 11-40 cm, villous, each with 8-35 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate, orbiculate, or transversely elliptic, outer blades undivided, inner 3-parted or 3-foliolate, 1-3.3 × 1-3 cm, base truncate to broadly obtuse or sometimes weakly cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded-obtuse. |
|
Flowers | sessile; receptacle glabrous or pilose; sepals 3, spreading, 1-2 × 0.5-1 mm, hirsute; petals 3, 1-2 × 0.5-0.8 mm. |
pedicels glabrous or villous; receptacle glabrous; sepals 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or pubescent, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1.5-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric, 2-2.5 × 3-3.5 mm; achenes 10-15 per head, 1.3-1.7 × 1-1.3 mm, faces and proximal margin finely papillate, each papilla crowned with hooked bristle, otherwise glabrous; beak semicircular to deltate, curved, 0.2-0.5 mm. |
globose to cylindric, 3-7 × 2-4 mm; achenes 1.1-1.5 × 1-1.3 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, straight or curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades reniform, 3-parted, 0.8-1.7 × 1.2-2 cm, segment base cordate, margins dentate or lobulate, apex rounded-obtuse. |
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2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus platensis |
Ranunculus micranthus |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Weed in disturbed areas, usually near coast | Woods, meadows, and clearings |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; TX; native to South America (s Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina) [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; CT; DC; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WV
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. micranthus var. cymbalistes, R. micranthus var. delitescens | |
Name authority | A. Sprengel: in K. Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 5: 586. (1828) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 18. (1838) |
Web links |