Ranunculus pensylvanicus |
Ranunculus laxicaulis |
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bristly buttercup, bristly crowfoot, Pennsylvania buttercup, renoncule de pennsylvanie |
Mississippi buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
not thickened basally, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, never rooting nodally, hispid, base not bulbous. |
erect or ascending, often rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
Basal leaf | blades broadly cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, 1.6-7 × 3-9 cm, leaflets cleft, usually deeply so, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, apex acute. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1.5-5.7 × 0.4-2.4 cm, base cordate to acute, margins finely denticulate or entire, apex broadly rounded to acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | bracts linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle hirsute; sepals reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 3-5 × 1.5-2 mm, ± hispid; petals 5, yellow, 2-4 × 1-2.5 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-3 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals 4-6, 2-6 × 1-2 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | cylindric, 9-12 × 5-7 mm; achenes 1.8-2.8 × 1.6-2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, broadly lanceolate or nearly deltate, straight or nearly so, 0.6-0.8 mm. |
hemispheric to ovoid, 2-4 × 2-3 mm; achenes 0.8-1 × 0.8 mm, glabrous; beak deciduous, leaving stump 0.1-0.2 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus pensylvanicus |
Ranunculus laxicaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Jul). |
Habitat | Stream banks, bogs, moist clearings, depressions in woodlands | Around ponds and ditches, in meadows, roadsides, and open woods |
Elevation | 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
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AL; AR; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Ojibwa tribes used Ranunculus pensylvanicus as a hunting medicine; the Potawatomi used it as an astringent for miscellaneous diseases (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. mississippiensis, R. subcordatus, R. texensis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus f.: Suppl. Pl., 272. (1782) | Darby: Man. Bot. 2: 4. (1841) |
Web links |
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