Ranunculus parviflorus |
Ranunculus pacificus |
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few flower buttercup, small-flower buttercup, sticktight buttercup |
Pacific buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or nearly erect, hispid. |
erect or reclining, never rooting nodally, hispid or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaf | blades broadly triangular to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, 6-13 × 8-16 cm, leaflets lobed, margins toothed, ultimate segments elliptic to lance-elliptic or oblong, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed, 1.5-2 × 0.8-1.2 mm, densely pubescent; petals 0-5, 1.1-1.8 × 0.2-0.7 mm. |
receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 6-9 × 3-4 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, abaxially yellow or purplish, adaxially yellow, 9-11 × 6-8 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose, 3-5 × 3-5 mm; achenes 10-20 per head, 1.7-2 × 1.4-1.7 mm, faces papillose, each papilla crowned with hooked bristle, otherwise glabrous, margin smooth; beak deltate with slender recurved tip, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
ovoid to globose, 9-11 × 8-11 mm; achenes 3.2-3.8 × 2-3 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate or subulate from triangular base, straight or tip weakly hooked, 1-1.8 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades semicircular or reniform, 3-parted or -divided, 1.5-3.2 × 1-2.4 cm, again lobed, base cordate, margins dentate, apex rounded. |
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Ranunculus parviflorus |
Ranunculus pacificus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). | Flowering summer (Jul). |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, and woods | Along streams and in meadows |
Elevation | 50-200 m (200-700 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; native to Europe; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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AK |
Discussion | Ranunculus pacificus is endemic to the Alaska panhandle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Echinella | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. septentrionalis subsp. pacificus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 780. (1762) | (Hultén) L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 79. (1948) |
Web links |
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