Ranunculus parviflorus |
Ranunculus laxicaulis |
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few flower buttercup, small-flower buttercup, sticktight buttercup |
Mississippi buttercup |
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Roots | not thickened basally, glabrous. |
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Stems | erect or nearly erect, hispid. |
erect or ascending, often rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1.5-5.7 × 0.4-2.4 cm, base cordate to acute, margins finely denticulate or entire, apex broadly rounded to acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | bracts linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
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Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed, 1.5-2 × 0.8-1.2 mm, densely pubescent; petals 0-5, 1.1-1.8 × 0.2-0.7 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-3 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals 4-6, 2-6 × 1-2 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | globose, 3-5 × 3-5 mm; achenes 10-20 per head, 1.7-2 × 1.4-1.7 mm, faces papillose, each papilla crowned with hooked bristle, otherwise glabrous, margin smooth; beak deltate with slender recurved tip, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
hemispheric to ovoid, 2-4 × 2-3 mm; achenes 0.8-1 × 0.8 mm, glabrous; beak deciduous, leaving stump 0.1-0.2 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades semicircular or reniform, 3-parted or -divided, 1.5-3.2 × 1-2.4 cm, again lobed, base cordate, margins dentate, apex rounded. |
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Ranunculus parviflorus |
Ranunculus laxicaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). | Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Jul). |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, and woods | Around ponds and ditches, in meadows, roadsides, and open woods |
Elevation | 50-200 m (200-700 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; native to Europe; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Echinella | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. mississippiensis, R. subcordatus, R. texensis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 780. (1762) | Darby: Man. Bot. 2: 4. (1841) |
Web links |
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