Ranunculus pallasii |
Ranunculus pygmaeus |
|
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Pallas' buttercup, renoncule de Pallas |
dwarf buttercup, pygmy buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.1-0.6 mm thick. |
|
Stems | creeping or floating, rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
erect or ascending from short caudices, 0.6-3.5 cm (sometimes longer in fruit), each with 1-2 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades reniform to transversely elliptic or semicircular, 3-parted or -divided, 0.45-0.9 × 0.6-1.3 cm, at least lateral segments again lobed, base truncate or nearly cordate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse. |
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Basal leaf blades | linear to obovate, undivided or 3-lobed, 1.5-3.6 × 0.3-2 cm, lobes lanceolate or elliptic, margins entire, apex rounded to acuminate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 6-10 × 4-7 mm, glabrous; petals 7-11, white or pink, 8-13 × 3-6 mm. |
pedicels glabrous or pubescent; receptacle glabrous; sepals 2-4 × 1.2-1.6 mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1.2-3.5 × 1.1-2.8 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | globose or hemispheric, 5-12 × 9-15 mm; achenes 4.2-5.2 × 2.4-3.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, straight or curved, 1-1.2 mm. |
nearly globose to cylindric, 2.5-7 × 2.5-5 mm; achenes 1-1.2 × 0.8-1.1 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, straight or curved, 0.3-0.7 mm. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
|
2n | = 32. |
= 16. |
Ranunculus pallasii |
Ranunculus pygmaeus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). | Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Shallow water of bogs and pools in muskeg and tundra | Arctic and alpine meadows and slopes, usually around persistent snow patches |
Elevation | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) | 0-4000 m (0-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; MB; NF; NT; ON; QC; YT; Eurasia |
AK; CO; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; Europe (Spitsbergen)
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Discussion | Ranunculus pygmaeus var. langeana has been described as having deeply divided basal leaves and strongly elongate heads of achenes (at least 5 mm). These characteristics are not well correlated with one another, however, and the variety does not seem natural. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Pallasiantha | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. pygmaeus var. langeana | |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Animadv. Bot. Ranunc. Cand. 1: 15. (1819) | Wahlenberg: Fl. Lapp., 157. (1812) |
Web links |