Ranunculus pacificus |
Ranunculus hystriculus |
|
---|---|---|
Pacific buttercup |
waterfall false buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or reclining, never rooting nodally, hispid or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
erect from short caudices, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
Leaves | basal leaf blades semicircular or reniform in outline, shallowly 5-7-lobed, 1.2-4.6 × 1.8-6.6 cm, ultimate segments semicircular, margins crenate, apex rounded or weakly apiculate; cauline leaves 0-2, scalelike. |
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Basal leaf blades | broadly triangular to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, 6-13 × 8-16 cm, leaflets lobed, margins toothed, ultimate segments elliptic to lance-elliptic or oblong, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 6-9 × 3-4 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, abaxially yellow or purplish, adaxially yellow, 9-11 × 6-8 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, white or pale yellow, 6-13 × 3-6 mm, glabrous; petals 8-12, greenish, 2-4 × 0.6-1.6 mm. |
Heads of achenes | ovoid to globose, 9-11 × 8-11 mm; achenes 3.2-3.8 × 2-3 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate or subulate from triangular base, straight or tip weakly hooked, 1-1.8 mm. |
ovoid, 6-7 × 6-8 mm; achenes 3.8-4.2 × 0.8-1 mm, canescent; beak persistent, filiform, 1.2-1.4 mm, hooked distally. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
|
Ranunculus pacificus |
Ranunculus hystriculus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jul). | Flowering winter–summer (Feb–Jul). |
Habitat | Along streams and in meadows | Wet places near streams, especially around waterfalls |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 300-2300 m (1000-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK |
CA
|
Discussion | Ranunculus pacificus is endemic to the Alaska panhandle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ranunculus hystriculus is endemic to the west slope of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. septentrionalis subsp. pacificus | Kumlienia hystriculus |
Name authority | (Hultén) L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 40: 79. (1948) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 328. (1867) |
Web links |