Ranunculus orthorhynchus |
Ranunculus cooleyae |
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Bloomer's buttercup, straight-beak buttercup, swamp buttercup |
Cooley's buttercup |
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Roots | sometimes fleshy and ± tuberous. |
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Stems | nearly erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, strigose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
erect from short caudices, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
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Basal leaf | blades narrowly ovate to oblong or semicircular in outline, simple to 3-5-lobed or -foliolate, 2.8-12.5 × 2.5-14 cm, leaflets or segments undivided or 1-2x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments circular to linear, margins dentate, crenate, or entire, apex rounded to narrowly acute. |
blades circular to reniform in outline, 3-5-parted, 0.8-3.8 × 1.7-6.9 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic or oblong, margins crenate, apex rounded; cauline leaf 0-1, scalelike. |
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Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-11 × 2-4 mm, hispid, hirsute, or glabrous; petals 5-6, abaxially yellow or red, adaxially yellow, 8-18 × 4-11 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, yellow, 7-11 × 4-7 mm, glabrous; petals 11-15, yellow, 8-12 × 3-5 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to ovoid, 5-13 × 6-10 mm; achenes 2.8-4.5 × 1.8-3.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, straight, 1.8-3.8(-4.8) mm. |
hemispheric or spheric, 7-8 × 9-10 mm; achenes 2.4-4.6 × 1.2-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, filiform, hooked distally, 1-1.8 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus orthorhynchus |
Ranunculus cooleyae |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | |||||||||
Habitat | Slopes near persistent snowbanks | |||||||||
Elevation | 500-1800 m (1600-5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AK; WA; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 3 The first two varieties (Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus and R. orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus) are rather weak, intergrading extensively in California and Oregon. By contrast, R. orthorhynchus var. bloomeri often grows with the others with little or no intergradation (although intermediate populations are found in some areas), and it has been treated as a distinct species, R. bloomeri, by many taxonomists. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha > sect. Arcteranthis | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Arcteranthis cooleyae, Kumlienia cooleyae | |||||||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 21. (1829) | Vasey & Rose ex Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289. (1894) | ||||||||
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