Ranunculus orthorhynchus |
Ranunculus ambigens |
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Bloomer's buttercup, straight-beak buttercup, swamp buttercup |
water-plantain crowfoot, waterplantain spearwort |
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Roots | sometimes fleshy and ± tuberous. |
not thickened basally, glabrous or somewhat canescent proximally. |
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Stems | nearly erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, strigose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
erect or ascending, rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. |
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Basal leaf | blades narrowly ovate to oblong or semicircular in outline, simple to 3-5-lobed or -foliolate, 2.8-12.5 × 2.5-14 cm, leaflets or segments undivided or 1-2x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments circular to linear, margins dentate, crenate, or entire, apex rounded to narrowly acute. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | lanceolate, 5.9-12.2 × 1.1-2.4 cm, base rounded-obtuse to acuminate, margins denticulate, apex acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | bracts linear or lanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-11 × 2-4 mm, hispid, hirsute, or glabrous; petals 5-6, abaxially yellow or red, adaxially yellow, 8-18 × 4-11 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 3-5 × 2-3 mm, glabrous; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-3 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to ovoid, 5-13 × 6-10 mm; achenes 2.8-4.5 × 1.8-3.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, straight, 1.8-3.8(-4.8) mm. |
short-ovoid to depressed-globose, 5-7 × 4-8 mm; achenes 1.8 × 1.2-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate, straight, 0.6-1.2 mm. |
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Ranunculus orthorhynchus |
Ranunculus ambigens |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). | |||||||||
Habitat | Creeks, ponds, ditches, marshes | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 3 The first two varieties (Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus and R. orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus) are rather weak, intergrading extensively in California and Oregon. By contrast, R. orthorhynchus var. bloomeri often grows with the others with little or no intergradation (although intermediate populations are found in some areas), and it has been treated as a distinct species, R. bloomeri, by many taxonomists. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The name Ranunculus obtusiusculus Rafinesque has been mistakenly used for R. ambigens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 21. (1829) | S. Watson: Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 16. (1878) | ||||||||
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