Ranunculus occidentalis var. howellii |
Ranunculus occidentalis |
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western buttercup |
western buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect to reclining, 1-3 mm thick, hirsute or sometimes glabrous. |
erect to reclining, not rooting nodally, hirsute or sometimes pilose or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
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Basal leaf blades | 3-parted, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic, margins entire or dentate. |
broadly ovate to semicircular or reniform in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 1.5-5.3 × 2.2-8 cm, segments usually again 1(-2)×-lobed, ultimate segments oblong or elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins dentate (sometimes dentate-lobulate or entire), apex acute to rounded-obtuse. |
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Flowers | sepals 5, 4-6 mm; petals 5-6, 6-10 × 3-5 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 2-3 mm above base, 4-7(-9) × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-14, yellow, 5-13 × 1.5-8 mm. |
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Achenes | 3.4-4.8 × 2.6-3.2 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate, straight, 1.6-2.2 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric, 3-7 × 5-9 mm; achenes 2.6-3.6(-4.8) × 1.8-3(-3.2) mm, glabrous, rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to lance-subulate, straight or curved, 0.4-2.2 mm. |
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Ranunculus occidentalis var. howellii |
Ranunculus occidentalis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Meadows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR |
AK; CA; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion | Ranunculus occidentalis var. howellii, R. occidentalis var. dissectus, and R. austro-oreganus form a distinctive group distinguishable in the R. occidentalis complex by the straight achene beak. They may be difficult to separate, however; further study of their relationships is needed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 7 The seeds of Ranunculus occidentalis were eaten by some Californian Indians. D. E. Moerman (1986) identified this taxon as an Aleut poison: juice of the flowers could be slipped into food to poison the person who ate it. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 14. (1896) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 22. (1838) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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