Ranunculus marginatus |
Ranunculus sulphureus |
|
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margined buttercup |
renoncule soufrée, sulphur buttercup |
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Roots | slender, 0.4-1 mm thick. |
|
Stems | erect, sparsely pilose. |
erect from short caudices, 3-20 cm, sparsely pilose to glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades transversely elliptic to orbiculate, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, base obtuse to nearly truncate, margins crenate or else blades shallowly 3-lobed with crenate lateral lobes, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate. |
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Basal leaf blades | reniform to semicircular, undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 2.5-5 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to nearly cordate, margins crenate or dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed 1 mm from base, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3.5 mm. |
pedicels sparsely brown-pilose; receptacle brown-pilose; sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 4 × 6 mm; achenes 15-20 per head, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 mm, faces covered with high sharp tubercles or low spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak deltate, straight, 0.8-1 mm. |
ovoid-cylindric or ovoid, 6-7(-9) × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely brown-hispid; beak slender, straight or curved, 0.8-1.4 mm. |
2n | = 42, ca. 80, ca. 84, 96, ca. 98. |
|
Ranunculus marginatus |
Ranunculus sulphureus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Roadsides | Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; LA; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | A form of Ranunculus marginatus, with the fruits weakly tuberculate or almost smooth, similar to the smooth-fruited forms of R. sardous, is found in Europe; it is not known from North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Material of Ranunculus sulphureus from the Aleutian Islands has 3-lobed leaves similar to those of R. nivalis. These plants are sometimes separated as R. sulphureus var. intercedens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. sulphureus var. intercedens | |
Name authority | d'Urville: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 318. (1822) | Solander: in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole, 202. (1774) |
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