Ranunculus marginatus |
Ranunculus micranthus |
|
---|---|---|
margined buttercup |
rock buttercup, small-flower crowfoot |
|
Roots | dimorphic, some filiform, 0.2-0.6 mm thick and some with tuberous bases 1-2 mm thick. |
|
Stems | erect, sparsely pilose. |
erect, 11-40 cm, villous, each with 8-35 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate, orbiculate, or transversely elliptic, outer blades undivided, inner 3-parted or 3-foliolate, 1-3.3 × 1-3 cm, base truncate to broadly obtuse or sometimes weakly cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded-obtuse. |
|
Basal leaf blades | reniform to semicircular, undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 2.5-5 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to nearly cordate, margins crenate or dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
|
Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed 1 mm from base, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3.5 mm. |
pedicels glabrous or villous; receptacle glabrous; sepals 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or pubescent, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1.5-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 4 × 6 mm; achenes 15-20 per head, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 mm, faces covered with high sharp tubercles or low spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak deltate, straight, 0.8-1 mm. |
globose to cylindric, 3-7 × 2-4 mm; achenes 1.1-1.5 × 1-1.3 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, straight or curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus marginatus |
Ranunculus micranthus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Roadsides | Woods, meadows, and clearings |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; LA; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; CT; DC; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | A form of Ranunculus marginatus, with the fruits weakly tuberculate or almost smooth, similar to the smooth-fruited forms of R. sardous, is found in Europe; it is not known from North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. micranthus var. cymbalistes, R. micranthus var. delitescens | |
Name authority | d'Urville: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 318. (1822) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 18. (1838) |
Web links |