Ranunculus marginatus |
Ranunculus macounii |
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margined buttercup |
Macoun's buttercup, renoncule de Macoun |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect, sparsely pilose. |
prostrate to nearly erect, often rooting nodally, hirsute or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaf blades | reniform to semicircular, undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 2.5-5 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to nearly cordate, margins crenate or dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
cordate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 3.7-7.5 × 4.5-9.5 cm, leaflets 3-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments elliptic or lance-elliptic, margins toothed or lobulate, apex acute to broadly acute. |
Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed 1 mm from base, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3.5 mm. |
receptacle hirsute; sepals spreading or reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 4-6 × 3.5-5 mm. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 4 × 6 mm; achenes 15-20 per head, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 mm, faces covered with high sharp tubercles or low spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak deltate, straight, 0.8-1 mm. |
globose or ovoid, 7-11 × 7-10 mm; achenes 2.4-3 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, straight or nearly so, 1-1.2 mm. |
2n | = 32, 48. |
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Ranunculus marginatus |
Ranunculus macounii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). |
Habitat | Roadsides | Meadows, depressions in woodlands, ditches, edges of streams and ponds, on wet soil or emergent from shallow water |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 0-2900 m (0-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; LA; TX; native to Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | A form of Ranunculus marginatus, with the fruits weakly tuberculate or almost smooth, similar to the smooth-fruited forms of R. sardous, is found in Europe; it is not known from North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Through most of its range, Ranunculus macounii has conspicuously hispid herbage. Glabrous plants are found, however, in the lower Columbia River valley (southwestern Washington and adjacent Oregon). This variant has been called R. macounii var. oreganus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. macounii var. oreganus | |
Name authority | d'Urville: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 318. (1822) | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 12: 3. (1892) |
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