Ranunculus macranthus |
Ranunculus testiculatus |
|
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large buttercup, showy buttercup, smallflower buttercup |
bur buttercup, hornseed buttercup, tubercled crowfoot |
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Roots | tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, base not bulbous. |
erect or ascending, not rooting nodally, villous, not bulbous-based. |
Basal leaf blades | ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 3.8-10 × 2.7-9 cm, leaflets 1x-lobed, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex broadly acute to rounded-obtuse. |
broadly spatulate in outline, 1-2x-dissected, 0.9-3.8 × 0.5-1.5 cm, segments linear, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate. |
Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or weakly reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 10-22, yellow, 12-22 × 4-9 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 3-6 × 1-2 mm, villous; petals yellow, 3-5 × 1-3 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose to cylindric, 8-14 × 8-10 mm; achenes 2.2-4.2 × 2.8-3.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.4-0.6 mm wide; beak usually persistent, filiform from deltate base, straight, 2-4 mm. |
cylindric, 9-16(-27) × 8-10 mm; achenes 1.6-2 × 1.8-2 mm, tomentose; beak persistent, lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 mm. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Ranunculus macranthus |
Ranunculus testiculatus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Riverbanks and wet meadows | Disturbed areas, especially in grassland |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 400-2500 m (1300-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
TX
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AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC; SK; native to Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | In North America, Ranunculus testiculatus seems to be expanding its range rapidly in arid and semiarid areas. A second species of this subgenus, R. falcatus Linnaeus [Ceratocephala falcata (Linnaeus) Persoon], has been reported from North America, but all reports seem to be based on misidentified material of R. testiculatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. cuneiformis | Ceratocephalus orthoceras, Ceratocephalus testiculatus |
Name authority | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 585. (1848) | Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 97. (1763) |
Web links |