Ranunculus macranthus |
Ranunculus gmelinii |
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large buttercup, showy buttercup, smallflower buttercup |
Gmelin's buttercup, Gmelin's water buttercup, lesser yellow water crowfoot, renoncule de Gmelin, small yellow water-buttercup, yellow water crowfoot |
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Roots | tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, base not bulbous. |
prostrate or sometimes floating, glabrous or hirsute, rooting nodally. |
Leaves | basal leaves absent, cauline leaf blades reniform to circular, 3-parted, 0.6-6.5 × 1.1-9 cm, base cordate, segments again 1-3x-lobed to -dissected, margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. |
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Basal leaf blades | ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 3.8-10 × 2.7-9 cm, leaflets 1x-lobed, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex broadly acute to rounded-obtuse. |
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Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or weakly reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 10-22, yellow, 12-22 × 4-9 mm. |
receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; petals 4-14, 3-7 × 2-5 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.2-0.4 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose to cylindric, 8-14 × 8-10 mm; achenes 2.2-4.2 × 2.8-3.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.4-0.6 mm wide; beak usually persistent, filiform from deltate base, straight, 2-4 mm. |
globose or ovoid, 3-8 × 3-7 mm; achenes 1-1.6 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak narrowly lanceolate or filiform, 0.4-0.8 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 16, 32, 64. |
Ranunculus macranthus |
Ranunculus gmelinii |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). |
Habitat | Riverbanks and wet meadows | Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
TX
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AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion | Ranunculus gmelinii has been divided into varieties on the basis of indument and flower size. These characters are variable and poorly correlated with one another, however, and these varieties scarcely seem natural. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. cuneiformis | R. gmelinii subsp. purshii, R. gmelinii var. hookeri, R. gmelinii var. limosus, R. gmelinii var. prolificus, R. purshii |
Name authority | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 585. (1848) | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 303. (1817) |
Web links |
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