Ranunculus macranthus |
Ranunculus ambigens |
|
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large buttercup, showy buttercup, smallflower buttercup |
water-plantain crowfoot, waterplantain spearwort |
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Roots | tuberous. |
not thickened basally, glabrous or somewhat canescent proximally. |
Stems | erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, base not bulbous. |
erect or ascending, rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. |
Basal leaf blades | ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 3.8-10 × 2.7-9 cm, leaflets 1x-lobed, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex broadly acute to rounded-obtuse. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | lanceolate, 5.9-12.2 × 1.1-2.4 cm, base rounded-obtuse to acuminate, margins denticulate, apex acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | bracts linear or lanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or weakly reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 10-22, yellow, 12-22 × 4-9 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 3-5 × 2-3 mm, glabrous; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-3 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | globose to cylindric, 8-14 × 8-10 mm; achenes 2.2-4.2 × 2.8-3.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.4-0.6 mm wide; beak usually persistent, filiform from deltate base, straight, 2-4 mm. |
short-ovoid to depressed-globose, 5-7 × 4-8 mm; achenes 1.8 × 1.2-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate, straight, 0.6-1.2 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Ranunculus macranthus |
Ranunculus ambigens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). |
Habitat | Riverbanks and wet meadows | Creeks, ponds, ditches, marshes |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
TX
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AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | The name Ranunculus obtusiusculus Rafinesque has been mistakenly used for R. ambigens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. cuneiformis | |
Name authority | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 585. (1848) | S. Watson: Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 16. (1878) |
Web links |