Ranunculus lapponicus |
Ranunculus fasciculatus |
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Lapland buttercup, renoncule de lapponie |
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Roots | fleshy and somewhat tuberous. |
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Stems | prostrate, buried, rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
erect or decumbent, not rooting nodally, hirsute to nearly glabrous, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaf | blades reniform, deeply 3-parted, 1.1-2.6 × 1.6-4.3 cm, segments undivided or 1x cleft, margins crenate, apex rounded. |
blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3(-5)-foliolate, 2.5-14.9 × 2.3-19.9 cm, leaflets 1-2x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments narrowly oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, margins toothed, apex narrowly acute to rounded-acute. |
Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed from base, 4-7 × 2-5 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, 5-6 × 2-3 mm. |
receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric, 5-7 × 8-10 mm; achenes 3.8-4.2 × 2-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, curved, tip hooked, 1.6-2.4 mm. |
globose to ovoid, 6-13 × 7-9 mm; achenes 2.4-3.4 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming rib or narrow wing 0.1-0.4 mm wide; beak filiform from deltate base, straight, 1.8-2.5 mm, filiform tip often deciduous, leaving 1-1.2 mm deltate beak. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus lapponicus |
Ranunculus fasciculatus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Jul). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Boggy places and lakesides in tundra, muskeg, and boreal forest | Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes |
Elevation | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) | 1000-2200 m (3300-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ME; MI; MN; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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AZ; TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Starving individuals among western Eskimo groups ate the soaked plant of Ranunculus lapponicus as a dietary aid before consuming other food (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
I am following G. L. Nesom (1993) in treating Ranunculus fasciculatus as a distinct species. This taxon was considered a variety of R. macranthus by L. D. Benson (1948) and a variety of R. petiolaris by T. Duncan (1980). These disparate opinions result from different interpretations of Mexican members of the R. petiolaris group. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Coptidium | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. macranthus var. arsenei, R. petiolaris | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) | Sessé & Moçiño: Fl. Mexic. ed. 2, 134. (1894) |
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