Ranunculus kamtschaticus |
Ranunculus bulbosus |
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bulbous buttercup, bulbous crowfoot, renoncule bulbeuse, St. Anthony's-turnip |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect from short caudices or rhizomes, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
erect, never rooting nodally, strigose or hirsute, base bulbous and cormlike. |
Basal leaf blades | circular to ovate or obovate, undivided, 0.8-2.6 × 0.6-1.4 cm, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse or rounded. |
ovate to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, rarely merely deeply divided, 2–5.3 × 2.4–5.4 cm, leaflets 1–2x-lobed, ultimate segments oblong to obovate, margins toothed, apex rounded in outline. |
Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 4-8 × 2-4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, 5-12 × 1-3 mm. |
receptacle pubescent; sepals reflexed 2–3 mm above base, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, pilose; petals 5, yellow, 9–13 × 8–11 mm. |
Heads of achenes | depressed-hemispheric or -conic, 3-4 × 5 mm; achenes 2-2.6 × 1-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, straight, 0.8-1.2 mm. |
ovoid, 6–9 × 5–7 mm; achenes 2.2–3.2 × 2.2–2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1–0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to deltate, 0.2–0.8 mm, slender tip hooked when present. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus kamtschaticus |
Ranunculus bulbosus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Tundra on moist slopes | Meadows |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; Asia |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; South America; native to Eurasia; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Ranunculus bulbosus is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora. The Iroquois used Ranunculus bulbosus as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Oxygraphis glacialis | R. bulbosus var. dissectus, R. bulbosus var. valdepubens |
Name authority | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 302. (1817) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 554. (1753) |
Web links |
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