Ranunculus hispidus |
Ranunculus nivalis |
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bristly buttercup, hispid crowfoot, renoncule hispide |
renoncule nivale, snow buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
slender, 0.4-0.8 mm thick. |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting nodally, hispid or strigose, base not bulbous. |
erect from short caudices, 4-22 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, each with 1 flower. |
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Basal leaves | blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3-foliolate or outer blades merely 3-parted, 2-13.4 × 2.4-16.8 cm, leaflets undivided to lobed or parted, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to circular, margins toothed, apex acuminate to rounded. |
persistent or deciduous, blades reniform, 3-parted, 0.6-2 × 1.3-3 cm, at least lateral segments again lobed or margins toothed, base truncate or cordate, apices of segments rounded-apiculate. |
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Flowers | receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or reflexed, 4-10 × 2-5 mm, hispid; petals 5, yellow, 8-16 × 3-9 mm. |
pedicels glabrous or brown-pilose; receptacle glabrous; sepals 6-8 × 3-5 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-11 × 7-12 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to short-ovoid, 6-10 × 7-10 mm; achenes 2.2-5.2 × 2-3.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib or broad wing 0.1-1.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved, 0.8-2.6 mm. |
cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, 7-14 × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.5-2.2 × 1.2-1.6 mm, glabrous; beak slender, straight, 1-2 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Ranunculus hispidus |
Ranunculus nivalis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | |||||||||
Habitat | Wet or dry alpine meadows, often around late snowbeds, cliffs, and streamsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
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AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 Until recently, the varieties of Ranunculus hispidus were usually treated as distinct species. Arguments for restoring species status to R. hispidus var. nitidus were given by G. L. Nesom (1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 321. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |