Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus micranthus |
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glacier buttercup |
rock buttercup, small-flower crowfoot |
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Roots | dimorphic, some filiform, 0.2-0.6 mm thick and some with tuberous bases 1-2 mm thick. |
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Stems | erect or ascending from caudices, not rooting nodally, distally glabrous or brown-pilose, not bulbous-based. |
erect, 11-40 cm, villous, each with 8-35 flowers. |
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Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate, orbiculate, or transversely elliptic, outer blades undivided, inner 3-parted or 3-foliolate, 1-3.3 × 1-3 cm, base truncate to broadly obtuse or sometimes weakly cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded-obtuse. |
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Basal leaf blades | reniform to broadly triangular in outline, 3-foliolate or deeply 3-parted, 1-4 × 1.6-4.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-2x-parted, ultimate segments elliptic to oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire or occasionally with 1-2 teeth, apex rounded to obtuse. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous or brown-pilose; sepals spreading, 7-12 × 4-9 mm, brown-pilose; petals initially white, usually becoming red with age, 9-15 × 7-14(-18) mm. |
pedicels glabrous or villous; receptacle glabrous; sepals 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or pubescent, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1.5-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | globose to cylindric, 3-7 × 2-4 mm; achenes 1.1-1.5 × 1-1.3 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, straight or curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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Fruiting | heads hemispheric, 5-8 × 7-16 mm; fruit wall smooth, not veined, loose but not inflated, winged along suture, fruits winged achenes; achenes 2.6-3 × 1.4-2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, 0.8-2.3 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus micranthus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||
Habitat | Woods, meadows, and clearings | |||||
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; Eurasia |
AL; AR; CT; DC; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Beckwithia glacialis | R. micranthus var. cymbalistes, R. micranthus var. delitescens | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 18. (1838) | ||||
Web links |