Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus macounii |
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glacier buttercup |
Macoun's buttercup, renoncule de Macoun |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or ascending from caudices, not rooting nodally, distally glabrous or brown-pilose, not bulbous-based. |
prostrate to nearly erect, often rooting nodally, hirsute or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
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Basal leaf blades | reniform to broadly triangular in outline, 3-foliolate or deeply 3-parted, 1-4 × 1.6-4.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-2x-parted, ultimate segments elliptic to oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire or occasionally with 1-2 teeth, apex rounded to obtuse. |
cordate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 3.7-7.5 × 4.5-9.5 cm, leaflets 3-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments elliptic or lance-elliptic, margins toothed or lobulate, apex acute to broadly acute. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous or brown-pilose; sepals spreading, 7-12 × 4-9 mm, brown-pilose; petals initially white, usually becoming red with age, 9-15 × 7-14(-18) mm. |
receptacle hirsute; sepals spreading or reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 4-6 × 3.5-5 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | globose or ovoid, 7-11 × 7-10 mm; achenes 2.4-3 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, straight or nearly so, 1-1.2 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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Fruiting | heads hemispheric, 5-8 × 7-16 mm; fruit wall smooth, not veined, loose but not inflated, winged along suture, fruits winged achenes; achenes 2.6-3 × 1.4-2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, 0.8-2.3 mm. |
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2n | = 32, 48. |
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Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus macounii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Meadows, depressions in woodlands, ditches, edges of streams and ponds, on wet soil or emergent from shallow water | |||||
Elevation | 0-2900 m (0-9500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; Eurasia |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Through most of its range, Ranunculus macounii has conspicuously hispid herbage. Glabrous plants are found, however, in the lower Columbia River valley (southwestern Washington and adjacent Oregon). This variant has been called R. macounii var. oreganus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Beckwithia glacialis | R. macounii var. oreganus | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 12: 3. (1892) | ||||
Web links |
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