Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus laxicaulis |
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glacier buttercup |
Mississippi buttercup |
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Roots | not thickened basally, glabrous. |
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Stems | erect or ascending from caudices, not rooting nodally, distally glabrous or brown-pilose, not bulbous-based. |
erect or ascending, often rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
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Basal leaf blades | reniform to broadly triangular in outline, 3-foliolate or deeply 3-parted, 1-4 × 1.6-4.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-2x-parted, ultimate segments elliptic to oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire or occasionally with 1-2 teeth, apex rounded to obtuse. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1.5-5.7 × 0.4-2.4 cm, base cordate to acute, margins finely denticulate or entire, apex broadly rounded to acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | bracts linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous or brown-pilose; sepals spreading, 7-12 × 4-9 mm, brown-pilose; petals initially white, usually becoming red with age, 9-15 × 7-14(-18) mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-3 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals 4-6, 2-6 × 1-2 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to ovoid, 2-4 × 2-3 mm; achenes 0.8-1 × 0.8 mm, glabrous; beak deciduous, leaving stump 0.1-0.2 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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Fruiting | heads hemispheric, 5-8 × 7-16 mm; fruit wall smooth, not veined, loose but not inflated, winged along suture, fruits winged achenes; achenes 2.6-3 × 1.4-2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, 0.8-2.3 mm. |
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Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus laxicaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Around ponds and ditches, in meadows, roadsides, and open woods | |||||
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; Eurasia |
AL; AR; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Beckwithia glacialis | R. mississippiensis, R. subcordatus, R. texensis | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) | Darby: Man. Bot. 2: 4. (1841) | ||||
Web links |