Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus hydrocharoides |
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glacier buttercup |
frog's-bit buttercup, frogbit buttercup |
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Roots | not thickened basally, glabrous. |
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Stems | erect or ascending from caudices, not rooting nodally, distally glabrous or brown-pilose, not bulbous-based. |
erect to prostrate, usually rooting nodally, glabrous or strigose. |
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Basal leaf blades | reniform to broadly triangular in outline, 3-foliolate or deeply 3-parted, 1-4 × 1.6-4.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-2x-parted, ultimate segments elliptic to oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire or occasionally with 1-2 teeth, apex rounded to obtuse. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | ovate to broadly ovate, 0.8-2.7 × 0.8-1.9 cm, base rounded to weakly cordate, margins entire or dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
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Inflorescences | bracts lanceolate to oblanceolate or sometimes ovate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous or brown-pilose; sepals spreading, 7-12 × 4-9 mm, brown-pilose; petals initially white, usually becoming red with age, 9-15 × 7-14(-18) mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or reflexed from base, 1.5-3 × 1-2 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6, 3-5 × 1-2 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric or globose, 2-4 × 3-4 mm; achenes 1.2-1.4 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate to lance-filiform, straight or curved, 0.4-1 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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Fruiting | heads hemispheric, 5-8 × 7-16 mm; fruit wall smooth, not veined, loose but not inflated, winged along suture, fruits winged achenes; achenes 2.6-3 × 1.4-2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, 0.8-2.3 mm. |
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Ranunculus glacialis |
Ranunculus hydrocharoides |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Wet soil or shallow water, in marshes and edges of streams and lakes | |||||
Elevation | 2000-2900 m (6600-9500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; Eurasia |
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico; Central America (in Guatemala)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Beckwithia glacialis | R. hydrocharoides var. stolonifer | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 5: 306. (1855) | ||||
Web links |