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arctic buttercup, modest buttercup, wetslope buttercup

sharpleaf buttercup

Roots

slender, 0.5-1 mm thick.

never tuberous, sometimes thick and ± fleshy proximally.

Stems

erect or decumbent from short caudices, 3-22 cm, glabrous, each with 1-5 flowers.

erect, not rooting nodally, hirsute or strigose, base not bulbous.

Basal leaves

persistent, blades cordate or reniform, 3-parted, 0.5-1.8 × 0.8-3 cm, segments again lobed, base truncate or nearly cordate, apices of segments rounded.

Basal leaf blades

broadly ovate to cordate or sometimes reniform in outline, deeply 3-divided or occasionally 3-foliolate, 2.2-6 × 2.5-7.7(-10) cm, divisions 1-2x deeply parted or -dissected, ultimate segments linear to broadly linear, margins entire (occasionally a lobe reduced to large tooth), apex acute or rounded-acute.

Flowers

pedicels pubescent or glabrous;

receptacle glabrous or pubescent;

sepals 3-5 × 1-4 mm, pubescent or glabrous;

petals 5, 3-6 × 1-5 mm;

nectary scale glabrous.

receptacle glabrous;

sepals spreading or variously reflexed, 4-6 × 2-4 mm, appressed-hirsute;

petals 5(-10), yellow, 7-13 × 4-10 mm.

Heads of achenes

cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 4-13 × 4-6 mm;

achenes 1.2-2.4 × 0.8-2 mm, glabrous;

beak subulate, curved or hooked, 0.4-0.8 mm.

hemispheric or globose, 5-8 × 6-8(-10) mm;

achenes 2.2-3.4 × 2-3 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide;

beak persistent, lanceolate, strongly curved, 0.4-1.6 mm.

2n

= 16.

Ranunculus gelidus

Ranunculus acriformis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Open arctic and alpine slopes
Elevation 0-4000 m (0-13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants with small achenes are often separated as Ranunculus verecundus. Achene size varies continuously over the range given, however, and it is not correlated with the minor shape difference mentioned by L. D. Benson (1948).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sepals spreading, or reflexed from base, pubescence of appressed hairs; Wyoming, Colorado.
var. acriformis
1. Sepals reflexed 1–3 mm above base, pubescence of spreading hairs; Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Utah.
→ 2
2. Beak of achene 1.2–1.6mm; receptacle hemispheric to spheric; Utah to Idaho and Montana.
var. montanensis
2. Beak of achene 0.4–1mm; receptacle obpyriform to cylindric; Utah.
var. aestivalis
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus
Sibling taxa
R. abortivus, R. acriformis, R. acris, R. adoneus, R. alismifolius, R. allegheniensis, R. allenii, R. ambigens, R. andersonii, R. aquatilis, R. arizonicus, R. arvensis, R. auricomus, R. austro-oreganus, R. bonariensis, R. bulbosus, R. californicus, R. canus, R. cardiophyllus, R. cooleyae, R. cymbalaria, R. eschscholtzii, R. fascicularis, R. fasciculatus, R. ficaria, R. flabellaris, R. flammula, R. glaberrimus, R. glacialis, R. gmelinii, R. gormanii, R. harveyi, R. hebecarpus, R. hederaceus, R. hispidus, R. hydrocharoides, R. hyperboreus, R. hystriculus, R. inamoenus, R. jovis, R. kamtschaticus, R. lapponicus, R. laxicaulis, R. lobbii, R. macauleyi, R. macounii, R. macranthus, R. marginatus, R. micranthus, R. muricatus, R. nivalis, R. occidentalis, R. oresterus, R. orthorhynchus, R. pacificus, R. pallasii, R. parviflorus, R. pedatifidus, R. pensylvanicus, R. platensis, R. populago, R. pusillus, R. pygmaeus, R. ranunculinus, R. recurvatus, R. repens, R. rhomboideus, R. sabinei, R. sardous, R. sceleratus, R. sulphureus, R. testiculatus, R. trilobus, R. triternatus, R. turneri, R. uncinatus
R. abortivus, R. acris, R. adoneus, R. alismifolius, R. allegheniensis, R. allenii, R. ambigens, R. andersonii, R. aquatilis, R. arizonicus, R. arvensis, R. auricomus, R. austro-oreganus, R. bonariensis, R. bulbosus, R. californicus, R. canus, R. cardiophyllus, R. cooleyae, R. cymbalaria, R. eschscholtzii, R. fascicularis, R. fasciculatus, R. ficaria, R. flabellaris, R. flammula, R. gelidus, R. glaberrimus, R. glacialis, R. gmelinii, R. gormanii, R. harveyi, R. hebecarpus, R. hederaceus, R. hispidus, R. hydrocharoides, R. hyperboreus, R. hystriculus, R. inamoenus, R. jovis, R. kamtschaticus, R. lapponicus, R. laxicaulis, R. lobbii, R. macauleyi, R. macounii, R. macranthus, R. marginatus, R. micranthus, R. muricatus, R. nivalis, R. occidentalis, R. oresterus, R. orthorhynchus, R. pacificus, R. pallasii, R. parviflorus, R. pedatifidus, R. pensylvanicus, R. platensis, R. populago, R. pusillus, R. pygmaeus, R. ranunculinus, R. recurvatus, R. repens, R. rhomboideus, R. sabinei, R. sardous, R. sceleratus, R. sulphureus, R. testiculatus, R. trilobus, R. triternatus, R. turneri, R. uncinatus
Subordinate taxa
R. acriformis var. acriformis, R. acriformis var. aestivalis, R. acriformis var. montanensis
Synonyms R. gelidus subsp. grayi, R. grayi, R. verecundus
Name authority Karelin & Kirilov: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 133. (1842) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 374. (1886)
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