Ranunculus flabellaris |
Ranunculus muricatus |
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greater yellow water crowfoot, renoncule à évantails, water buttercup, yellow water-buttercup, yellow water-crowfoot |
buttercup, spiny-fruit buttercup |
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Stems | floating or prostrate, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes. |
reclining or erect, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
Leaves | basal leaves seldom present, cauline leaf blades semicircular to reniform, 1-6x-lobed, parted, or dissected 1.2-7.3 × 1.9-10.8 cm, base truncate or cordate, segment margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. |
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Flowers | receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading or weakly reflexed, 5-7 × 3-6 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6(-14), 7-12 × 5-9 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.8-1.2 mm. |
pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 4-7 × 2-3 mm, sparsely bristly; petals 5, 4-8 × 2-4.5 mm. |
Heads of achenes | ovoid, 8-10 × 7-8 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.6-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate, straight, 1-1.8 mm. |
globose, 13-16 × 13-16 mm; achenes 10-20 per head, 5-5.5 × 3-3.5 mm, faces covered with long spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak lanceolate, curved, 2-2.5 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades broadly cordate to reniform or semicircular, undivided or 3-lobed, 2-5 × 3-6.5 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely crenate, apex rounded. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Ranunculus flabellaris |
Ranunculus muricatus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Shallow water or drying mud | Fields and roadsides |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC
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AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; WA; South America; native to Eurasia; Africa; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The Fox tribes used Ranunculus flabellaris as a cold remedy and a respiratory aid (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. delphinifolius | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 344. (1818) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 555. (1753) |
Web links |
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