Ranunculus fascicularis |
Ranunculus kamtschaticus |
|
---|---|---|
early buttercup, early crowfoot, prairie buttercup, tuft buttercup |
|
|
Roots | always both filiform and tuberous on same stem. |
|
Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, strigose or spreading-strigose, base not bulbous. |
erect from short caudices or rhizomes, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
Basal leaf | blades ovate to broadly ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 2.1-4.7 × 1.9-4.5 cm, leaflets undivided or 1x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments oblanceolate or obovate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex rounded-acute to rounded-obtuse. |
blades circular to ovate or obovate, undivided, 0.8-2.6 × 0.6-1.4 cm, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse or rounded. |
Flowers | receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 5-7 × 2-3 mm, hispid or glabrous; petals 5(-7), yellow, 8-14 × 3-6 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 4-8 × 2-4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, 5-12 × 1-3 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose or ovoid, 5-9 × 5-8 mm; achenes 2-2.8 × 1.8-2.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, filiform, straight, 1.2-2.8 mm. |
depressed-hemispheric or -conic, 3-4 × 5 mm; achenes 2-2.6 × 1-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, straight, 0.8-1.2 mm. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
|
2n | = 32. |
= 16. |
Ranunculus fascicularis |
Ranunculus kamtschaticus |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). |
Habitat | Grassland or deciduous forest | Tundra on moist slopes |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; ON
|
AK; Asia |
Discussion | Ranunculus fascicularis is very similar to R. hispidus var. hispidus, and herbarium specimens without underground parts may be difficult to identify. Ranunculus fascicularis grows in drier habitats; segments of its leaves are commonly oblanceolate and blunt, with few or no marginal teeth; and its petals are widest at or below the middle. Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidus is usually larger in all its parts (leaves, flowers, heads of achenes); leaf segments are variable in shape but their apices are normally sharper and their marginal teeth more numerous, and petals are widest above the middle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Oxygraphis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. apricus | Oxygraphis glacialis |
Name authority | Muhlenberg ex J. M. Bigelow: Fl. Boston., 137. (1814) | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 302. (1817) |
Web links |