Ranunculus cooleyae |
Ranunculus sect. Arcteranthis |
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Cooley's buttercup |
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Habit | Plants glabrous. | |
Roots | basal, never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect from short caudices, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. |
Leaves | all basal or sometimes with single, scalelike, cauline leaf; basal leaves petiolate, blades 3-5-parted, segments again lobed and crenate; cauline leaf (when present) petiolate or sessile, blade small, palmately or pedately 3-9-lobed. |
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Basal leaf | blades circular to reniform in outline, 3-5-parted, 0.8-3.8 × 1.7-6.9 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic or oblong, margins crenate, apex rounded; cauline leaf 0-1, scalelike. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, solitary flowers. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, yellow, 7-11 × 4-7 mm, glabrous; petals 11-15, yellow, 8-12 × 3-5 mm. |
sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5; petals yellow, showy; nectary scale a crescentic ridge surrounding nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. |
Fruits | achenes, 1-locular; achene body cylindric, 1.4-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; wall thin, papery, loose, compressed, at maturity forming narrow ventral wing, longitudinally veined; margin an inconspicuous ridge similar to veins; beak 1-1.8 mm, much shorter than achene body. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric or spheric, 7-8 × 9-10 mm; achenes 2.4-4.6 × 1.2-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, filiform, hooked distally, 1-1.8 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus cooleyae |
Ranunculus sect. Arcteranthis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | |
Habitat | Slopes near persistent snowbanks | |
Elevation | 500-1800 m (1600-5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; WA; BC
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nw North America |
Discussion | Species 1 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha > sect. Arcteranthis | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arcteranthis cooleyae, Kumlienia cooleyae | section Arcteranthis |
Name authority | Vasey & Rose ex Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289. (1894) | (Greene) L. D. Benson: Amer. J. Bot. 23: 174. (1936) |
Web links |