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Cooley's buttercup

Habit Plants glabrous.
Roots

basal, never tuberous.

Stems

erect from short caudices, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based.

erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils.

Leaves

all basal or sometimes with single, scalelike, cauline leaf;

basal leaves petiolate, blades 3-5-parted, segments again lobed and crenate;

cauline leaf (when present) petiolate or sessile, blade small, palmately or pedately 3-9-lobed.

Basal leaf

blades circular to reniform in outline, 3-5-parted, 0.8-3.8 × 1.7-6.9 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic or oblong, margins crenate, apex rounded;

cauline leaf 0-1, scalelike.

Inflorescences

terminal, solitary flowers.

Flowers

receptacle glabrous;

sepals spreading, yellow, 7-11 × 4-7 mm, glabrous;

petals 11-15, yellow, 8-12 × 3-5 mm.

sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5;

petals yellow, showy;

nectary scale a crescentic ridge surrounding nectary, glabrous, free margin entire;

style present.

Fruits

achenes, 1-locular;

achene body cylindric, 1.4-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed;

wall thin, papery, loose, compressed, at maturity forming narrow ventral wing, longitudinally veined;

margin an inconspicuous ridge similar to veins;

beak 1-1.8 mm, much shorter than achene body.

Heads of achenes

hemispheric or spheric, 7-8 × 9-10 mm;

achenes 2.4-4.6 × 1.2-2.2 mm, glabrous;

beak persistent, filiform, hooked distally, 1-1.8 mm.

Tuberous

roots absent.

2n

= 16.

Ranunculus cooleyae

Ranunculus sect. Arcteranthis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Slopes near persistent snowbanks
Elevation 500-1800 m (1600-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
nw North America
Discussion

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha > sect. Arcteranthis Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha
Sibling taxa
R. abortivus, R. acriformis, R. acris, R. adoneus, R. alismifolius, R. allegheniensis, R. allenii, R. ambigens, R. andersonii, R. aquatilis, R. arizonicus, R. arvensis, R. auricomus, R. austro-oreganus, R. bonariensis, R. bulbosus, R. californicus, R. canus, R. cardiophyllus, R. cymbalaria, R. eschscholtzii, R. fascicularis, R. fasciculatus, R. ficaria, R. flabellaris, R. flammula, R. gelidus, R. glaberrimus, R. glacialis, R. gmelinii, R. gormanii, R. harveyi, R. hebecarpus, R. hederaceus, R. hispidus, R. hydrocharoides, R. hyperboreus, R. hystriculus, R. inamoenus, R. jovis, R. kamtschaticus, R. lapponicus, R. laxicaulis, R. lobbii, R. macauleyi, R. macounii, R. macranthus, R. marginatus, R. micranthus, R. muricatus, R. nivalis, R. occidentalis, R. oresterus, R. orthorhynchus, R. pacificus, R. pallasii, R. parviflorus, R. pedatifidus, R. pensylvanicus, R. platensis, R. populago, R. pusillus, R. pygmaeus, R. ranunculinus, R. recurvatus, R. repens, R. rhomboideus, R. sabinei, R. sardous, R. sceleratus, R. sulphureus, R. testiculatus, R. trilobus, R. triternatus, R. turneri, R. uncinatus
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Arcteranthis cooleyae, Kumlienia cooleyae section Arcteranthis
Name authority Vasey & Rose ex Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289. (1894) (Greene) L. D. Benson: Amer. J. Bot. 23: 174. (1936)
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