Ranunculus cooleyae |
Ranunculus nivalis |
|
---|---|---|
Cooley's buttercup |
renoncule nivale, snow buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.4-0.8 mm thick. |
|
Stems | erect from short caudices, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
erect from short caudices, 4-22 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, each with 1 flower. |
Basal leaves | blades circular to reniform in outline, 3-5-parted, 0.8-3.8 × 1.7-6.9 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic or oblong, margins crenate, apex rounded; cauline leaf 0-1, scalelike. |
persistent or deciduous, blades reniform, 3-parted, 0.6-2 × 1.3-3 cm, at least lateral segments again lobed or margins toothed, base truncate or cordate, apices of segments rounded-apiculate. |
Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, yellow, 7-11 × 4-7 mm, glabrous; petals 11-15, yellow, 8-12 × 3-5 mm. |
pedicels glabrous or brown-pilose; receptacle glabrous; sepals 6-8 × 3-5 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-11 × 7-12 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | hemispheric or spheric, 7-8 × 9-10 mm; achenes 2.4-4.6 × 1.2-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, filiform, hooked distally, 1-1.8 mm. |
cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, 7-14 × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.5-2.2 × 1.2-1.6 mm, glabrous; beak slender, straight, 1-2 mm. |
Tuberous | roots absent. |
|
2n | = 16. |
= 48. |
Ranunculus cooleyae |
Ranunculus nivalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Slopes near persistent snowbanks | Wet or dry alpine meadows, often around late snowbeds, cliffs, and streamsides |
Elevation | 500-1800 m (1600-5900 ft) | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; WA; BC
|
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Cyrtorhyncha > sect. Arcteranthis | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arcteranthis cooleyae, Kumlienia cooleyae | |
Name authority | Vasey & Rose ex Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289. (1894) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) |
Web links |