Ranunculus canus |
Ranunculus kamtschaticus |
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Hartweg's buttercup, Sacramento Valley buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
erect from short caudices or rhizomes, not rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
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Basal leaf | blades ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3x-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. |
blades circular to ovate or obovate, undivided, 0.8-2.6 × 0.6-1.4 cm, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse or rounded. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 4-8 × 2-4 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, 5-12 × 1-3 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm. |
depressed-hemispheric or -conic, 3-4 × 5 mm; achenes 2-2.6 × 1-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, straight, 0.8-1.2 mm. |
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Tuberous | roots absent. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus canus |
Ranunculus kamtschaticus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Tundra on moist slopes | |||||
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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AK; Asia |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ranunculus canus intergrades with R. occidentalis var. occidentalis and R. californicus, and some populations can be difficult to assign to species. The deltate or lance-deltate achene beak of R. canus, however, which is usually 0.8-1.2 mm wide at the base and less than 1.5 times as long as wide, contrasts with the narrower beaks of the other two species, which are usually less than 0.6 mm wide and at least twice as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Oxygraphis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oxygraphis glacialis | |||||
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 294. (1849) | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 302. (1817) | ||||
Web links |