Ranunculus canus |
Ranunculus gormanii |
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Hartweg's buttercup, Sacramento Valley buttercup |
Gorman's buttercup |
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Roots | never tuberous. |
thickened basally, glabrous. |
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Stems | erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
prostrate, sometimes rooting nodally, glabrous. |
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Basal leaf | blades ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3x-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Proximal cauline leaf blades | narrowly to broadly ovate, 1.2-4 × 0.7-2 cm, base rounded, truncate or sometimes obtuse, margins entire or denticulate, apex obtuse or acute. |
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Inflorescences | bracts ovate or sometimes lanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or reflexed from near base, 2-4 × 1-3 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6, 4-6 × 2-4 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm. |
hemispheric, 2-3 × 3-4 mm; achenes 1.2-2 × 1.2-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate to subulate, straight or curved, 0.6-0.8 mm. |
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Ranunculus canus |
Ranunculus gormanii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Damp soil of meadows and stream banks | |||||
Elevation | 900-3300 m (3000-10800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ranunculus canus intergrades with R. occidentalis var. occidentalis and R. californicus, and some populations can be difficult to assign to species. The deltate or lance-deltate achene beak of R. canus, however, which is usually 0.8-1.2 mm wide at the base and less than 1.5 times as long as wide, contrasts with the narrower beaks of the other two species, which are usually less than 0.6 mm wide and at least twice as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ranunculus gormanii is restricted to middle elevations in the Klamath and southern Cascade Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 294. (1849) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 91. (1896) | ||||
Web links |