Ranunculus bonariensis |
Ranunculus abortivus |
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Carter's buttercup |
kidney-leaf buttercup, kidney-leaf crowfoot, little-leaf buttercup, small-flower buttercup, small-flower crowfoot |
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Roots | filiform, sometimes enlarged basally, 0.5-1.5 mm thick. |
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Stems | erect or nearly erect, 10-60 cm, glabrous, each with 3-50 flowers. |
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Basal leaves | persistent, blades reniform or orbiculate, undivided or sometimes innermost 3-parted or -foliate, 1.4-4.2 × 2-5.2 cm, base shallowly to deeply cordate, margins crenulate to crenate-lobulate, apex rounded to rounded-obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicels glabrous or nearly so; receptacle sparsely to very sparsely pilose; sepals 2.5-4 × 1-2 mm, abaxially glabrous; petals 5, 1.5-3.5 × 1-2 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | ovoid, 3-6 × 2.5-5 mm; achenes 1.4-1.6 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, curved, 0.1-0.2 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus bonariensis |
Ranunculus abortivus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Jul). | |
Habitat | Woods, meadows, fallow fields, and clearings | |
Elevation | 0-3100 m (0-10200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; temperate South America
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AK; AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Three varieties of Ranunculus abortivus are sometimes recognized. Plants from New England and the northern Appalachians often have thick stems and orbiculate leaves with narrow, deep basal sinuses; this form has been called R. abortivus var. eucyclus. Plants from southeastern Virginia may have the upper bracts merely lobed rather than deeply divided as is usual in R. sect. Epirotes; those have been called R. arbortivus var. indivisus. Native American tribes have used Ranunculus abortivus medicinally for a variety of purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. abortivus subsp. acrolasius, R. abortivus var. acrolasius, R. abortivus var. eucyclus, R. abortivus var. indivisus | |
Name authority | Poiret: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 6: 102. (1804) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 551. (1753) |
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